Study On Urban Community Service For The Aged In Tangshan By Investigation

According to China's National Bureau of statistics,2014 national economic and social development statistics bulletin shows that at the end of 2014, the population of China was 1.367 billion,while the population of over 65 years-old was 0.137 billion, accounting for 10.1%. According to estimates, by 2050, the number of elderly people over the age of 80 will increase from 12 million to more than. With aging, aging and come out of the elderly, the elderly can be disabled, semi disabled elderly. Our family size is shrinking, the average population in 1990 reduced to 3.96 people in 2012 was only 3.02. At the end of 2015,there will be more than 100 million the elderly without son or daughter. In Tangshan, the aging population also become more serious in recent years.By the end of 2012, in Tangshan,the population aged over 60 was 12.26%, far exceeding the international standard.It can be predicted that with changes in the extent of the aging of the population increasing and the family miniaturization, family pension will face more difficulties, the current social and economic conditions, social pension cannot bear this responsibility. Therefore, as a way to support the comprehensive two kinds of pension services, the community endowment service deserves to be popularized and improved. At present, there are few studies on the Tangshan urban community services, mostly in other provinces. Therefore, Tangshan urban community pension service has been chose to study.Research in Tangshan urban community service for the aged as the main object, through questionnaire survey and interviews and other methods, in Tangshan several typical community investigation, analysis of the present situation and the demand situation of Tangshan urban community service for the elderly in institutional setting, projects, satisfaction degree etc., summed up the Tangshan urban Community Endowment service existence services smaller, less facilities and services is not comprehensive enough, quality of service to be increase, fiscal investment problems.Combined with the actual situation of Tangshan, and by drawing on the advanced experience of Britain, the United States, Japan, the three typical countries community service for the aged, in view of the problem, put forward relevant countermeasures and suggestions to improve the community old-age care institutions scale and level of facilities, development of community care services, improve community nursing service quality, broaden the community service pension funds raising channels, to the city of Tangshan city community endowment improving.