Research On The Problems And Solutions Of Local Government To Deal With Mass Incidents

As China's reform and opening up, great changes have taken place in Chinese society. It costs decades of years for China to industrialize while western countries spend about two hundred years. Economic construction achievement has attracted worldwide attention especially in the current international economic downturn situation as a whole, Chinese model become an international hot spot. Along with the rapid economic growth and social progress, the gap between rich and poor becoming much larger and tensions between officials and populace, the awakening of public rights consciousness and the contradiction of the traditional government management thinking. Our country come into the special period of economic transition and social transformation, it destined to have a lot of conflicts. Because of the pressure of economic, employment and political rights, the possibility of mass incidents happened much higher. Objectively that the occurrence of mass incidents represents the progress of the society. And the progress of the society, the interests of differentiation, put forward new and higher requirements to the management of government ability.The third plenary session of the eighteen of the communist party of China put forward to innovate the social management system, improve social management system, effectively prevent and resolve social contradiction system, from system to ensure the stability of Chinese society. So study the current local government in the plight of the mass incidents disposal, and then put forward the improvement measures becomes very realistic significance. It stars from the historical evolution process of mass incidents and then explains the concept of mass incidents, it also explores the classification and the characteristics of mass incidents. When analyze the causes of the mass incidents, it Mentions the social macro context of social transformation and benefit redistribution and some direct causes such as the expanding economic gap between the rich and the poor, the low government's credibility and the lack of safety valve mechanism and so on. It comes to the conclusion that local government have some problems in dealing with mass incidents, such as the lack of law, mismanagement and dislocation of role and so on. After that, it introduces the overseas advanced experience.First, they got perfect legal system. Second, they institutions set up perfectly. Third, policeman plays an important role in their action. Fourth, they can guide the public opinion through media. At last, in the view of the above problems, it suggests local government to improve the ability of dealing with mass incidents from the aspects of perfecting the legislation, improving the local government's credibility and building interests appeal channels. So that local government can prevent and control mass incidents effectively.