Research On The Prevention And Management Of The Illegal Crime In The Key Youth Groups

In recent years, China in youth illegal crime prevention aspects of theory research has has is big of progress, related of theory results also compared more, but most are is put youth groups as a overall, focuses on research led to youth groups illegal crime of reasons, again according to family internal, and school education, and social environment, and culture effect, aspects exists of reasons, proposed corresponding of countermeasures and recommends, has mend of means. This same research model has obvious disadvantages, focuses on youth groups on the one hand different from ordinary adolescent groups, has its own unique characteristics, lumped together without distinction, on the proposed countermeasures are usually more general broad policy implementation is not clear enough, lack of linkage mechanism, pertinence and feasibility, which led directly to the proposed strategy was worked slow and ineffective.This paper focuses on the country "rule of law" and "innovating social management" background, from the perspective of service management, innovation and focusing on youth crime prevention work. Research process in the, in looking for theory and support points of based Shang, focus to public governance theory for main support, has research has youth illegal crime prevention aspects domestic, and outside of development situation, reference has both at home and abroad of advanced experience and practices, full understand, and analysis Dalian as has bad behavior and serious bad behavior youth groups illegal crime prevention pilot city yilai of some good of practices and run in the exists of problems, also visited has part different type of focus youth. Research in the found, focus youth is youth groups of "high-risk" crowd, they different Yu General youth, its physical and mental state, and cognitive capacity, and by at environment, and thinking mode, and behavior habits are has particularity, the groups of illegal crime prevention work, in clear focus youth itself features based Shang for, and according to focus youth groups contains of five a category, according to its features respectively research, difference treats, not simple form general research conclusion, conversion thinking, innovation mode, From different focus youth groups of itself needs starting, solution good focus youth encountered of actual difficult, meet they of interests demands, strengthening on they of service, with service instead of management, and promote management and eventually do management, and gradually established onwards government sector for led, all public organization sector and the social organization, and non-profit organization, and private organization, and social personal, groups common participation, stressed common cooperation, common governance, highlight linkage mechanism construction, Highlighting innovation effectiveness of preventive management measures and targeted, which can ensure the pertinence and effectiveness of countermeasures, and can have an immediate effect, this is the most important service management focuses on youth groups are effectively preventing illegal and criminal acts, minimize the occurrence of the risk.The study of Dalian City for example, combined with the actual situation of China, Dalian, especially focusing on youth, through Dalian in the prevention of juvenile delinquency management intensive research, found the problem, identify shortcomings, according to the five priority groups of young people of their own characteristics, the innovation and focus on strengthening and prevention countermeasures of juvenile delinquency, focusing on the prevention of juvenile delinquency management to provide evidence and guidance.