Research On The Current Situation And Improvement Of Medical Practice Without Legal Permission In China

Medical service is a kind of professional behavior related to the physical and psychological health as well as life security of human beings. It should be carried out in accordance with law and rules, however, some organizations and individuals carry out medical service activities without authorization for illegal interests, which is harmful to peoples' physical and psychological health as well as life security, and disrupted the normal medical order. What's worse, a series of social problems have cropped up, for example environmental pollution and serious gender imbalance, etc. Therefore it is very urgent to manage medical practice without legal permission, and governments at all levels must pay high attention to this.At present, governance body to manage medical practice without legal permission in China is mainly the government, and the governance model of "governing mainly by the hygiene department with multi-sector participation of the ministry of public security, drug safety department and the ministry of justice". Medical practice without legal permission has been investigated repeatedly in China, but we can't completely eradicate. Therefore, according to the governance result, government "single-center" governance model has no effect on medical practice without legal permission. Insufficient medical resources, uneven distribution and difficulty of expensive medical treatment are the ongoing problems. Governance failure of manage medical practice without legal permission was caused by many factors such as ineffective governance by local government, policy failure, profit-driven of unlicensed practitioners and patients' less medical safety awareness, etc. Thus effective governance can hardly achieved only by government governance. We should find out new measures to correct or improve relevant governance countermeasures."Polycentric theory" was innovatively introduced in the paper when studying on governance countermeasures for medical practice without legal permission. And the governance body to manage medical practice without legal permission was changed from government to government, market and society. Different governing measures are available from different bodies. What's more, the market has solved problem of insufficient medical resources, and optimized the distribution to strengthen people's self awareness as well as the awareness to do legal practice according to laws and regulations. Finally the goal of unlicensed medical practice management is implemented.