Basic Public Service Supply Efficiency And Fair Coordination Analysis

Since China adopted reform and opening up, our country's economic construction has made great achievements. Meanwhile, related to the vital interests of the citizens needs are growing, although the government has introduced a series of initiatives to promote social harmony, but still can not balance this lack of coordination between the growth of contradictions. Particularly those in public services and living closely related by the government of a serious shortage of supply, "Second Five-Year plan" also clearly states that "inadequate supply of basic public services, unbalanced development," the status quo. However, the provision of basic public services are the main functions of government, is the basis for maintaining the social stability of basic equality. Evaluation of past scholars of basic public services supply efficiency mainly on inputs and outputs two indicators of view, enhance the efficiency of the supply of basic public services, increase investment and improve the way nothing less than the output results in two ways. At the moment China Practically speaking, you want to by a substantial increase in the short term investment in public services is not very realistic, even at the local government fiscal capacity equal conditions, due to regional differences, different local government serves the same basic the cost of the required public service is different. Thus, in recent years, the supply of basic public services and equitable distribution of research that is relatively equal resources has become a hot spot, we all hope can be focused to enhance public service delivery efficiency to explore another path on this issue, especially in the eighteen After the Third Plenum of eighteen series of policy documents through the introduction, the problem is more in-depth research from the policy level to the theoretical circles, it has aroused widespread concern. Efficiency of whether or equity research, how to solve the gaps in various areas of our society at the present stage, to achieve an effective public service and relatively egalitarian supply became another focal point of people's livelihood-related.Based on the above background, this paper attempts to explore a new path of public service provision, namely to coordinate supply efficiency and fairness, since in order to determine the degree of difference between input and output results and the allocation of resources will affect the supply of public services, we can coordinate this Development of the two aspects of the problem to find a compromise solution approach is the focus of this study. From the perspective of system theory and welfare economics theory, firstly to define the core concepts of basic public services such as coordination between efficiency and fairness, etc., then the theory and model approach to sort out at home and abroad. Then use the basic education, health and social security as a basic public service study, using data of 31 provinces in 2013, the use of DEA-Tobit method to evaluate the efficiency of their supply to determine the efficiency of China's central and western areas There are different reasons for each of the external environment and the impact of variables on it. Secondly, and then the supply of basic public services to assess the fairness of the combined variation coefficient, Lorenz curve, Theil index calculation method, using horizontal and vertical comparative analysis. Then, through a combination of efficiency and fairness conclusion sort of comparative law and the standard deduction method score again our local government basic public service delivery efficiency and fairness coordination analysis. Concluded, proposed to help narrow the gap between basic public services area, the supply of basic public services is relatively fair, relevant policy recommendations to improve the efficiency and coordination of fairness.