Research On The Effect Of Urbanization Resettlement Of Mongolian Immigrants In Yijinhuoluo

In the context of restoring the ecological environment and accelerating economic development and promoting urbanization,the Ejin Horo Banner has produced a number of immigrants,including ecological immigrants and other project immigrants.Resettlement transfer and resettlement will be conducted in the form of urbanization and township resettlement.Among them,Mongolian immigrants have a certain degree of uniqueness compared with other immigrants,including the production and lifestyle as well as cultural and psychological adaptation.Mongolian immigrants are faced with the dilemma of adaptation after immigrants due to changes in production and lifestyle,human relations,living customs,and traditional culture.This paper takes Mongolian immigrants in Ejin Horo Banner as an example,and uses the field investigation method to study the effect of urbanization and resettlement of local Mongolian immigrants.The Ejin Horo Banner aims to restore the ecology,promote the transfer of rural pastoral populations to cities,and promote urbanization,and at the same time realizes the goal of continuously increasing the income of farmers and herdsmen and “relocating,stabilizing,developing,and not returning”.2273 households and 6475 peasants and herdsmen were resettled in Aleteng Xire Town,Ejin Horo Town,and other areas through township resettlement and county-level resettlement.By comparing the changes in economic life,ecological environment,and cultural life before and after migration,the factors affecting the resettlement effect of Mongolian immigrants are discussed.Statistics show that 78% of the surveyed immigrants said that the economic pressure after immigrants increased,and 33% said that the current life is not as easy as imagined.In interviews with immigrants,it was learned that the vast majority of immigrants still missed the life of their homeland,and 12% of the immigrants clearly expressed their desire to relocate to their original place ofresidence.The effect of urbanization and resettlement of Mongolian immigrants was influenced by five factors: policy factors,livelihood factors,cultural factors,psychological factors,and community factors.The policy factor is mainly when formulating policies that do not fully take into account differences between ethnic groups.The livelihood factor shows that when the most skilled labor skills are no longer the main economic source of a family,the displaced Mongolian immigrants will fall into the predicament of survival.Cultural factors include cultural differences among immigrants of all ethnic groups and cultural differences between urban and rural areas.Psychological factors include cultural differences and the psychological discomfort caused by the reconstruction of social networks.Community factors mainly include the problems of imperfect educational institutions,imperfect community functions,and inadequate community management.In response to these problems,first,improve the implementation of policies to encourage the resettlement itself;second,encourage the development of ethnic characteristics industries,continue the original skills training,and promote the employment of immigrants;third,improve the compensation mechanism and promote the adjustment of immigrants;,Do a good job of psychological counseling for immigrants and build a harmonious community;Fifth,encourage the development of the tertiary industry in the resettlement area,improve community development,and improve the social functions of the resettlement area.