A Tentative Study Of Mr. Lv Si-Mian's "Chung Hwa Chinese Readers For Higher Primary Schools"

The Republic of China is a new era of innovation,is the era of masters gathered,but also the golden age of the development of textbooks.Understanding the development of textbooks in the Republic of China context,can help us understand the past better,grasp the moment,look to the future.This paper,based on the "Chung Hwa Chinese Readers For Higher Primary Schools " written by Mr.Lv Si Mian,embodied in the book "Teaching reference books",combs and analyzes the principles,ideas,teaching ideas and methods.And summed up the set of textbooks to explore the modern inspiration and significance.This text is divided into four parts:First,Compiling principle and selection criteria.In the preparation of the purpose,the textbook adhere to the "grant in the practical text,to develop the ability to publish ideas,practice languag,counseling wisdom and morality",abandoned the former "loyalty filial piety" feudal ideas,replaced by independence,freedom,equality,fraternity of democracy.In the preparation of the system,the textbook "does not specify the same number of classes,the depth of the teaching materials,for the arrangement of the length of the text,and the content of the simple,the distribution of teaching time." Style diversity.The picture and itsaccompanying essay are both excellent.In the selection,covering the "Cultivate one's moral character","history" and other six parts,emphasize the inter-disciplinary links and unity,which are full of foresight.Second,the content of the tendency and ideas presention.The textbook has the characteristics of meeting the demands of the times,focusing on knowledge transfer and propagating patriotism.In the aspect of the times,this article summarizes the development of independent culture,the elimination of superstition,the promotion of healthy lifestyles,the development of horizons,the introduction of foreign domain culture in several aspects,these textbooks also have patriotic tradition by the national education,with historical stories to guide the feelings of the country,to promote patriotism,to select other countries to inspire the patriotic events and other characteristics.Third,teaching ideas and teaching methods.According to the teaching materials,the instruction and request of the professor,this article holds that the author advocates the theory of automatic education,focusing on inquiry training,paying attention to the teaching of style,classroom practice and so on.It has important reference significance.Fourth,Lv Si Mian "modern high school textbooks" modern inspiration.This is written by Mr.Lv Si Mian personally written textbooks,conform to the trend of the times,embodies the spirit of thetimes.Today,many ideas,teaching and learning methods of textbooks are still worth learning,give a lot of inspiration to future generations.They mainly manifest in: emphasis on moral education,shaping the national character;national essence and Western learning,spreading the advanced culture;based on daily life,cultivate practical ability;emphasis on silent reading and depth understanding,focus on thinking and so on.