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Research On The Coordinated Development Of Population And Economy Of Jilin Province

Posted on:2018-09-30Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Y N LiuFull Text:PDF
GTID:2347330515969959Subject:Population, resource and environmental economics
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Population and economy are the two major themes that people pay the most attention,the research on relationships between population and economy involves a number of indicators,and the research in this field is very complex and various.Therefore,only in-depth understanding of the relationship between population and economy from the actual situation,it helps to solve the problem of the development of population and economy,so as to promote the coordinated development between population and economy.At present,Jilin province is faced with some problems.Such as population aging faster than the speed of economic development,and the decling per capita share of resources,the basic reason is that the development between the population and economic is not coordinated.In order to promote the economic development of Jilin Province and the improvement of people's living standard,we must achieve the coordinated development of population and economy from the perspective of sustainable development.Based on the related theory of economic moderate population,sustainable development,systematics,synergetics,this article uses the relevant data from 1992 to 2016,discusses the present situation and change characteristics for the development of Jilin Province population subsystem from the three aspects: population quantity,population structure,population quality,according to analysis,the characteristics of Jilin Province population subsystem are as follows: the population is reduce,the obvious population aging problem and the decreased illiteracy rate;moreover,this article also analyzes the present situation and change characteristics for the development of Jilin Province economic subsystem from three aspects :the total economy,economic structure,and economic level,the characteristics of Jilin Province economic subsystem are as follows: the rapid growth of GDP and per capita GDP,the third industry proportion is lower than the proportion of secondary industry,a substantial increase in fiscal revenue and expenditure,and so on.Based on the analysis of Jilin province population and economic status and change characteristic,this article introduces the concept of Euclidean distance,builds a model of Euclidean distance coordination degree,uses the method of principal component analysis and SPSS statistical software to calculate the index weight for population subsystem and economic subsystem respectively,in order to get the population development degree,economic development degree,population and economic comprehensive development degree,coordination degree and coordinative development degree,in Jilin province from 1991 to 2015.Then this article does cluster analysis on the coordinated development degree from 1991 to 2015 in Jilin province,the results of the study finds that Jilin province has experienced moderate imbalance development,the imbalance of development,verge imbalance development,primary coordinated development and intermediate coordinated development.And the number of Jilin province population and economy coordinated development degree shows ascendant trend,indicating that the coordination of population and economy in Jilin province is increasing year by year.Finally,in view of the situation and the degree of coordinated development between Jilin province population and economic,this article put forwards the following suggestions according to the analysis: solve the development of the relationship between population and economy;adjust the spatial distribution of population,and promote the population distribution rationalization;relieve the pressure of the aging population,sound the social security system;improve the quality of the population,increase education investment;adjust industrial structure of Jilin province,encourage the development of small and medium-sized enterprises.
Keywords/Search Tags:Population, Economy, Euclidean distance coordination degree model, Cluster analysis, Coordinated development
PDF Full Text Request
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