Urbanization Willingness Of The Migration In Coal Mining Ssidence Area

China is a big country of coal production.A large scale of coal resources have long been explored,no backfilling mined out area timely, resulting in a large area of mined out area subsidence. People living in the coal mining area can not be normal production and life. Large groups settled after the integration of coal mine and many contradictions and disputes were even more prominent, social harmony and sustainable development in coal mining subsidence area were significantly affected. Shanxi province being abundant in coal resource is greatly suffered from mining subsidence disaster. In the old days,the control of mining subsidence was mainly dominated by coal enterprises. Comprehensive management of the new round of coal mining subsidence area will combin the construction of new rural areas and the improvement of rural residential environment with the requirements of new urbanization development, taking Xipo town Xiangning County and other seven towns as a pilot basis, with the successful experience as a reference, comprehensive management will be carried out throughout the province.Migration in coal mining subsidence area is widely adopted and carried out in comprehensive management of the new round of coal mining subsidence area, meanwhile boosting the rural urbanization development. Research focuses on resettlement modes, problems in resettlement and solutions, seldom involving matters of migration urbanization. This article focuses on the requirements of national new urbanization development and the problems on urbanization willingness of migrants are discussed.The thesis contains five chapters:The first chapter is the introduction. It introduces the origin and theme of the research, relevant research achievements, methods and technology roadmap. The origin of the research involves four aspects:the relation among eco-migration, poverty alleviation migration and migration in coal mining subsidence area, Countermeasures, my hometown feelings, the problems in the field research. Relevant achievements include definition of coal mining subsidence area, definition and features of migration, research on urbanization of immigrants, farmers'willingness to urbanization and local urbanization. Literature, questionnaire survey, depth interview, comparison and case are main methods for collecting materials.The second chapter discusses the related theory and research area survey. The related theory includes theoretical foundation and correlation theory, theoretical foundation includes the concept of migrant, categories of migrants and new urbanization theory, correlation theory includes voluntary migration theory, migration patterns theory (urban settlement model), push-pull theory and cost-income theory. Geomorphology, eco-environment,resources and economy in Xipo town are stressed.The third chapter mainly introduces the living conditions of migrants and resettlement plan. The living conditions of migrants involves four aspects:housing, drinking water, farmland and ecological environment, resettlement plan introduces natural villages, households, population, and resettlement sites in Xipo town.The forth chapter is the main part of the thesis. The chapter expounds destination, time, distance, characteristics, differences among different subjects, factors affecting the urbanization of migrants, stimulus mechanism, effects of urbanization willingness of migrants in the case area, recommendation on unwilling to relocation.The fifth chapter is the conclusion and thought of the thesis.The conclusion points out that the migrants in coal mining subsidence area have strong wishes of local urbanization. There are significant differences of urbanization willingness of migrants among different subjects. The willingness are affected by personally factors, the conditions in emigrant and migrant area and national migration policy. The willingness during the process of the urbanization of migration in coal mining subsidence area can not be ignored. The thought part points out problems on advantages and disadvantages of resettlement model of local urbanization, natual urbanization and man-made urbanization and how to deeply understand the urbanization of migrants.The creative works of this paper lay in two points:one is combining migration in coal mining subsidence area with urbanization, pointing out that migration implies urbanization; the other is puting forward original ideas of derections in the future.