Research On The Loss Of Elites In Rural Governance And Its Countermeasures

From the traditional rural gentry governance to the current village autonomy,the village governance in our country is a kind of governance mode under the guidance of rural elites.The rural elite as an important group of village governance,play an important political function,economic function and social culture function in rural governance in our country,to stabilize and maintain the village order to promote rural social development plays an important role.With the current China's urban-rural gap continues to expand,more and more rural elites to seek better development into the city,causing a serious loss of the phenomenon of the rural elite,and had a negative impact on the development of village politics,economy and culture,which is not conducive to the effective governance of the rural society.The village governance cannot do without the participation of the rural elite,the rural elite loss become a bottleneck of China's village governance in the urgent need to take effective measures to cope with the loss of a large number of rural elites,rural governance and effective.This paper argues that the rural elite is in the village has great influence,occupy a certain resources,has certain skills and advantages of that group of people,in the village governance in the current rural elite has three types: the political elite,economic elite and social elite.The formation of the rural elite is a process,they play the rural political process,led the villagers to inherit traditional culture,build up the family fortunes of rural political,economic and social cultural functions in village management.Through the on-the-spot investigation of Shandong Province,a village found the rural elite erosion weakened,the political elite influence the economic elite drain and rural elite level,because of the social environment in rural areas,urban and rural economic development "landslide" extreme imbalance and rural system caused the rural elite identity reduce loss and elaborated the rural elite loss,caused by the adverse effects of village politics,economy and culture.Based on the two aspects,the important role of rural elite in rural governance and the rural elite loss is particularly serious,combining with the current rural reality,from the "elite flow mechanism" and "attract elite flows" and "retaining" elite "and" Pei Yuxin's talents "four aspects to deal with the rural elite loss.