The Relationship Between Rural Family Rearing Environment And Early Childhood Development

Since twenty-first Century,China's economy has achieved rapid development,in 2010 China has successfully entered the ranks of middle-income countries.At this stage,our country is facing the biggest challenge is how to cross the "middle-income trap",successfully entered the ranks of high-income countries.To achieve such a leap,it is necessary to increase investment in human capital,and in early childhood development is the highest rate of return on investment.0-3 years old is the key period for the development of children,is an important period for children to lay the foundation of life.The environment will affect a person's survival and development,and the age,the younger,the greater the impact.As the main place of early childhood activities,the family environment is almost the whole environment of early childhood.Therefore,the family environment is particularly important for early childhood development.Early infant feeding behavior survey data in November 2015 and April 2016 in Shangluo City,Shaanxi Province 7 poor counties,47 towns,47 villages in 741 infants aged 6-24 months of Shaanxi Normal University Institute of economic and educational experiment China Academy of agricultural policy research center,the international currently used widely in family nurture the scale and early development ability test scale,from the actual situation of rural children's development in China,to measure the rural area of our country family environment,and the relationship between the two was statistically analyzed.To find out the influence factors of early childhood development in rural areas of our country on the basis of the analysis and data support,and provide reference for our early childhood development intervention,"human capital across the Middle Income Trap" reserve for our country.In addition,this paper also uses a statistical method to deal with the data in the investigation and analysis,using STATA 13.1 software for independent sample t test and multiple linear regression analysis.In the descriptive statistical analysis,the percentage and the mean value were used to analyze the correlation between different early childhood development and family rearing environment in multiple linear regression analysis.The results show that:(1)the rural area family nurture environment problem is very serious,mainly as follows:first,a single source of early childhood toys,parents ignore the diversity of needs of early childhood to the outside world exploration;second types of toys,too monotonous,the vast majority of children have toys are like rolling or music that is not able to provide the necessary stimulus for the development of early childhood;third,parent-child activities form is not rich and colorful,many parents or the traditional concept of raising children,only to accompany the child to play games,sing songs,on the early development of diversification,the full range of children is very unfavorable;(2)early childhood in rural areas the development of the status quo is not optimistic,the overall development level is very low,and the development of a very high proportion,especially the social emotional competence development lag problem of lattice In addition,(3)the family rearing environment had a significant effect on early children's cognitive ability,language ability,motor ability and social emotional ability.