An Study On The Multidimensional Fuzzy Measurement Of China's Rural Residents Household Poverty And Intergenerational Transmission

Poverty has been paid close attention to by scholars,governments and international organizations,especially the rural poverty problem is particularly valued.Our countryas a big agriculture country,are not still fully realize industrialization,rural population accounts for most of the national population.Poverty still exists,and more manifested in the rural population,especially in the western region and remote mountain area.In recent years,the state government improve the standard of poverty line,makes China's poverty population have a large increase,make the poverty problem more and more serious,it seems that poverty is still need to solve the problems in the process of rural development in the future.At present most of the scholar's research are based on monetary measures of income and consumption levels.at present,only from the perspective of monetary measurerural poverty problem,not comprehensive analysis and description of poverty,also cannot exact reflect the poor condition of the rural residents in China,from the perspective of unidimensional,poverty measure can not reach the ideal effect.Studies show that poverty also affected by the individual education,living conditions health status,balance sheets and so on.Based on multidimensional perspective analysis the poverty of rural households in China,is not only the refinement and deepening of poverty,but also from all aspects to solve the problem of rural poverty.In this paper,through a lot of literature review,and put forward a research framework on the basis of this,through the China health and nutrition survey(CHNS)database select nine provinces in China's rural household survey data as sample,with 2004,2006,2009 and 2011 year of time,select the appropriate representative data index analysis of rural residents in China's poverty.Based on rural residents family per income,using the fuzzy function set method to calculate one-dimensional fuzzy poverty index;based on the income,Selected five dimensions for education level,health situation,assets status,and living standards,design influence rural residents family life qualitycomprehensive evaluation index system,calculation of multidimensional poverty fuzzy index;And then compare the results of unidimensional poverty and multidimensional poverty,more deeply analyzes the poverty of rural households in China.Intergenerational transmission of measurement and design path structure model,a one-dimensional model to represent the children income poverty fuzzy index,the children by education degree as endogenous variables,parents' level of education,children's age,parents' age,parents' occupation as exogenous variables,the analysis of the effect of exogenous variables to the endogenous variables.The empirical results show that:first,China's rural households in many dimensions are poverty,there existed a certain degree of different dimension poverty rate.Especially the medical insurance,level of education,fuel,and poverty rate is larger in health facilities.Second,rural economic development due to the regional difference is difference,no matter from the unidimensional or multi-dimensional analysis,poverty rate of western provinces than in eastern and central provinces,the central region of poverty almost higher than that of the east and northeast,especially henan province and guizhou province is most serious.Compared to two kinds of method of multidimensional poverty measure than the traditional dichotomy of income can comprehensively reflect the status of the poverty of rural households in China.Learn from multidimensional poverty rate,China should increase investment in strengthening the education of rural areas and the construction of infrastructure,improve the poor comprehensive quality,further standardize and perfect the rural social security system,build the comprehensive social assistance system,at the same time,actively adjust the rural industrial structure,intensify the policy tilt of poverty-stricken areas,help the further development of rural poverty areas.Research of intergenerational poverty adopt four comprehensive survey data,by using the model analysis of China's rural residents of intergenerational income transfer and its transmission mechanism.The results show that China's rural residents significantly intergenerational income transfer problems,intergenerational income mobility is relatively poor,the choices of career explanation of intergenerational income transfer ability is stronger,and can effectively promote the intergenerational income mobility,parents' level of education for the interpretation of the intergenerational income transfer ability needs to improve,human capital investment of children in rural areas of China.