Land Rent Theory:from Smith To Ricardo To Marx

The theory of land rent is a historical category,and it is also a classical corner in Marx's theory system,How to scientifically and rationally use Marx's theory of land rent in the primary stage of socialism,Domestic scholars are also ongoing research and exploration?Marx's theory of land rent not only criticizes the defects of the rent theory of classical political economy,Inherit and carry forward the classic,Marx Will Smith,Ricardo's theory of land rent further abandoned,and formed his own theory of land rent system,Based on the theory of labor value,Marx under capitalism,It reveals the essence of land rent,and develops the theory of differential rent and absolute rent on the basis of Ricardo's differential rent,It has made a great contribution to the improvement of the theory of land rent,which provides a valuable basis for the study of the theory of rentIn this paper,five chapters of the development of the theory of rent to sort out and introduced,The first part introduces the background and significance of the theory of rent theory,As well as the theory of rent,domestic and foreign scholars of the status quo,the development of the theory of rent has a preliminary understanding of the understanding.Chapter 2 describes the main content of the study of the theory of rent rent by Adam Smith,one of the representatives of classical political economy and one of the founders.Smith defines the rent that is the cost of the landlord's use of land,the relationship between rent and commodity prices,and whether the production of human food and non-human food is provided for rent analysis,In this chapter,we have made a brief evaluation of Smith's theory of rent,although Smith defines the concept and source of rent,The relationship between the price and the price of the commodity is analyzed,but Smith mainly studies the physical form of the rent and does not analyze the difference between the rents,and does not answer whether all the land provides the rent.This is the shortcoming of the theory of Smith's rent.Chapter 3 introduces the main elements of David Ricardo's theory of rent,Ricardo redefines the concept of rent,and analyzes the difference between the quantity and quality of land,and makes a detailed discussion on the price of agricultural products without making land rents and laying the foundation for the study of differential rent.In this chapter briefly reviews Ricardo's theory of rent,and its theory of rent is based on the theory of labor value.On the basis of criticizing and inheriting the theory of Adam Smith's rent,the theory of differential rent is developed,which lays out the theory of Marx's differential rent basis,But because of the limitations of Ricardo's time,he mistakenly believes that the inferiority does not produce rent,and from the capitalist private ownership of the discussion of rent,which is his shortcomings.Chapter 4 expounds Marx's inheritance,criticism and development of classical political economy rent theory respectively,First of all,Marx inherited the classical political economy on the concept of rent and the definition of the source,inherited Smith's theory of physical form of the study,as well as inheritance Ricardo's theory of differential rent theory,And further criticized the main errors in the theory of classical political economy rent,and the shortcomings of Smith and Ricardo in the study of rent theory.In this chapter elaborates the development of Marx's geography theory.He puts forward the land ownership problem,divides the rent into differential rent and absolute rent,and analyzes the causes of their own.Finally,the author briefly reviews Marx's theory of rent,not only based on capitalist private ownership,but also scientifically defines the concept of rent and defines the form of rent.The fifth part of the conclusion,the study of the theory of rent is a historic process,Due to the different backgrounds of the times,the development of rent theory has its own progress and limitations,For the primary stage of socialism in China,to scientific and rational research and reference,in order to solve the rural land circulation in China encountered new problems,provides a guiding role.