Research On The Profit Allocation Model Of Energy Performance Contracting Applied To Public Buildings

At this stage of rapid economic development in our country,but the problem of energy shortage and environmental pollution has become a major obstacle to limit economic development.During the past 12th Five-Year Plan period,China's energy-saving service industry has developed rapidly.The government has promulgated various relevant policies,laws and regulations to standardize and promote the development of the industry with remarkable achievements.Among them,the building energy consumption accounts for a large part of the total social energy consumption,and public buildings,large volume,serious energy consumption,there is a great potential for energy saving,but the problems are exposed,such as energy-saving benefits unscientific distribution,long-term reliance experience to judge has become a major obstacle to the development of the industry,undermine the enthusiasm of stakeholders involved.In order to promote its better development,China has widely adopted the mode of energy-saving benefit-sharing.In the light of stakeholder theory,drawing lessons from domestic and foreign scholars' methods of defining and classifying stakeholders,using social network model to extract energy-saving service companies,energy-consuming entities and financial institutions are the major stakeholders in the application of energy-saving and efficiency-sharing EPC models in public buildings.The three parties form a dynamic coalition to implement contract energy management projects and discuss their interest demands and cooperation bases.Taking into account the financial institutions concerned about whether the expected interest income can be recovered,and the project is not directly related to the amount of energy-saving benefits,energy-saving service companies and energy-consuming units want to live more excess returns.This article uses a two-step strategy,giving the proceeds to financial institutions first,and the rest for energy-saving service companies and energy-consuming units.After comparing the common income distribution methods,we use the Shapley value theory to get the initial income distribution plan,but this distribution plan is equally distributed according to the marginal contribution value.Therefore,after analyzing the various factors affecting the distribution of income,the initial income distribution plan was revised using the three factors of input proportion,risk sharing,and bargaining power before the contract was signed.After the contract expires,it is corrected again with the degree of contribution to the implementation,so that it is allocated.More scientific and reasonable,more in line with the actual situation of the project.At the end of this thesis,an actual case is given,and an empirical analysis of this method to explore the applicability of the model,which plays a guiding role in the application of energy-efficient shared EPC model in public buildings,has a strong theory meaning and practical significance.In view of the existing problems,combined with the revenue distribution model,put forward an effective solution.