The Influence Of Junior High School Students’ Inferiority On Loneliness In Divorced Families:the Role Of Sense Of Security And Family Neglect

With the development of the times,people’s attitudes towards marriage have changed dramatically,which has led to the rising divorce rate.As children of divorced families,they are more likely to have some negative problems,such as social adaptation,learning,emotional,personality aspects and so on.While junior high school students are in the puberty stage,where they pay more attention to self-awareness,and the agitation of adolescence also makes them more prone to some extreme problems.Therefore,the mental health of divorced junior high school students is the focus we should pay attention to at present.This study is divided into three parts: based on the analysis of the literature,the first part uses the qualitative research method,through the interview with 10 divorced family junior high school students to construct the theoretical model of inferiority complex affecting loneliness.The second part used psychological measurement method with the State versus Trait Loneliness Scales,The Feelings of Inadequacy Scale,Security-Insecurity Questionnaire and the Child Neglect Scale to investigate 1700 junior high school students in some cities.There were 206 junior high school students in divorced families and 1,402 junior high school students in ordinary families.The data were analyzed by SPSS and Amos.To explore the differences of loneliness,inferiority complex,security and family neglect between divorced family junior high school students and ordinary family junior high school students,as well as the other demographic variables.Further studys explore the correlations between loneliness,inferiority complex,security and family neglect in the two groups;The mediating mechanism of inferiority complex affecting loneliness;The moderated mediation model between inferiority complex and Loneliness.The third part is group counseling.According to the verified psychological mechanism,group counseling program was designed for 13 junior high school students from divorced families with higher loneliness.The group counseling on reducing loneliness lasted for two months and 8 times.The conclusions are as follows:1.There are significant differences in inferiority,security,loneliness and parental neglect between middle school students from divorced families and those from normal families.Inferiority,security,loneliness and parental neglect are all significantly worse than the normal family middle school students.2.The inferiority,security,loneliness and parental neglect are significant differences in demographic variables(sex,grade,single child and living school or not)between junior high school students from divorced families.The social confidence of girls is worse than that of boys;There were significant differences in state loneliness and trait loneliness among the divorced junior high school students in different grades.The dimensions of state loneliness and trait loneliness in grade one were significantly lower than those in grade two and grade three.There was no difference between grade two and grade three.The learning ability of the non-only child was significantly worse than that of the only child;The state loneliness and trait loneliness of divorced junior high school students were significantly higher than that of non-resident students.3.No matter divorced family or normal family junior high school students,their inferiority,security,state loneliness,trait loneliness and parental neglect are all have significant correlation.The sense of security is negatively correlated with inferiority,state loneliness,trait loneliness and parental neglect.Inferiority,state loneliness,trait loneliness and parental neglect were all positively correlated.4.Whether divorced or normal junior high school students,the sense of security plays a complete mediating role in the impact of inferiority complex on loneliness.The group comparison results show that there are differences between the two groups in the limited measurement intercept equal model,the limited structure mean value and the structure intercept equal model.5.In the middle school students of divorced families,family neglect plays a moderating role in the process of inferiority complex influencing trait loneliness through sense of security.Family neglect is the protective factor of trait loneliness.6.In general,group counseling plays a positive role to improve loneliness inferiority,security,loneliness and parental neglect in divorced junior high school students,but the reduction of the sense of inferiority is significant.