A Multi Angle Analysis Of The Frame Structure "Gai X Jiu X"

The frame structure "Gai X jiu X" is one of the common forms of modern Chinese.It is made up of the word "gai" and the word "jiu" that followed the same part of speech words,and express a natural attitude.This kind of structure is selected as the research object because the variable components in the structure can not only be predicative words,but also can be held by the body in a specific context.For this unusual category,we can take this as an entry point for further discussion.In addition,so far,there are many researches on "gai" and "jiu",but few scholars have conducted a systematic study of the frame structure "Gai X jiu X".Therefore,this paper,guided by three plane grammar theories,uses a variety of research methods,such as synchronic and diachronic,description and interpretation,qualitative and quantitative analysis,and on the basis of the previous research results,by analyzing the data collected,The situation,that the form,semantic features,pragmatic values and diachronic hair of the “Gai X jiu X" structure,are investigated.This essay is divided into seven chapters in total.The first chapter: introduction.Not only the first part expounds the reason and significance of the topic selection,the current research situation and the object of study,but also introduces the related research methods and corpus sources.The second chapter: the composition and usage of "Gai X jiu X".Firstly,this chapter analyses the overall usage characteristics of the invariant components "gai" and "jiu" and their usage in the structure of "Gai X jiu X";then it mainly discusses the category of the variable component X,which can be divided into two categories: predicate words and substantive words;Then according to the two cases of the same shape,we describe the combination of the variable to explain its common form;and finally analyze the three use of the structure,which are separately used,used form and variant form.The third chapter: the syntactic function of "Gai X jiu X".This chapter focuses on the analysis of the grammatical function of the structure in the sentence,mainly from two levels: first,the analysis of the "Gai X jiu X" structure can be independent sentence;Second is the analysis of the "Gai X jiu X" structure function as syntactic component.The fourth chapter: the semantic analysis of "Gai X jiu X".First,this chapter analyzes the semantic features and suppression of the structure,and explains the predicative characteristics of the variable components;the second part analyzes the internal semantics of the structure,namely the logical semantic relationship between "gai X" and "jiu X",and can be divided into two categories according to whether the "gai X" and "jiu X" are consistent,its internal semantics are expressed as the relationship of continuity,causality,and hypothesis;and the third part of the structure,the external semantic meaning of the structure is analyzed and the overall grammatical meaning is embodied,just as it should,let it be natural,reasoning.The fourth part analyses the semantic meaning expressed in continuous use,mainly the parallel of the semantics,the deepening of the semantic degree and the semantic lifting.The fifth chapter: Pragmatic analysis of "Gai X and jiu X".This chapter is mainly analyzed from three aspects: One is to analyze the pragmatic meaning of the structure;Second,the focus distribution of the structure is analyzed.The third is to analyze the interaction between structure and discourse.The sixth chapter: Dietary development and cognitive motivation of "Gai X jiu X".First,This chapter examines the formation time and development process of the structure.After summarizing the characteristics of the diachronic distribution,the cognitive motivation of the structure formation and using are also analyzed.The seventh chapter: the conclusion.The first six chapters of the thesis are summarized and reviewed,and analyzes the deficiencies in the research and the future direction of improvement.