Study Of Different Cultural Features Of The Jin Dynasty Tombs

The research object of this paper is the different cultural features of Jin Dynasty tombs,mainly including the different cultural features of the form characteristics of the Jin Dynasty tombs,funerary objects and the social and cultural phenomena of the Jin Dynasty embodied in the Jin Dynasty tombs.The main reasons are the political policies of the Jin Dynasty,the economic exchanges among regions and the development of cultural exchanges.The tombs of the Jin Dynasty show great cultural differences because of the differences of colony,time and space.On the one hand,it reflects the self-identity of ethnic customs and ethnic psychology,on the other hand,it reflects the communication state formed by the influence of objective environment such as region,politics,mode of production,culture and other factors.According to the different cultural features of the Jin Dynasty tombs and the geographical regions,the Jin Dynasty tombs are divided into three regions: 1.Northeast China;2.Yanyun;3.Central Plains.The archaeological culture in the historical period was greatly influenced by social and political factors,so according to the great political changes in the Jin Dynasty,the tombs of the Jin Dynasty were divided into three periods: before the founding of the Jin Dynasty and the relocation of the Hailing Kingdom to the capital(1115-1152 A.D.),in the middle period,the relocation of the Hailing King to the Jin Shizong period(1153-1189 A.D.),and after the Mingchang of Jinzhang to the death of the Jin Dynasty(1190-1234 years.Through the longitudinal study of the tomb shape,funerary objects,funeral customs and tomb decoration of Jin Dynasty tombs through time development,combined with the horizontal study,summarizes the process of the development of Jin Dynasty tomb culture,and explores the differences in the development and changes of its space-time relationship and cultural exchanges.Based on the social life history of the Jin Dynasty,this paper explores the reasons for the differences in the cultural factors of the Jin Dynasty tombs in the three regions and the changing process of the burial custom culture.