The Study Of New Words And New Meanings Of The Yuan Dianzhang·Hubu

The Yuan Dianzhang is a compilation of legal documents of the Yuan Dynasty,and its full name is the Da Yuan Sheng Zheng Guo Chao Dian Zhang.The book contains a large number of Mongolian literal translation documents,which can provide valuable data for the study of written and spoken language of the Yuan Dynasty.Hubu is one of the important parts of Yuan Dianzhang,which involves the social,economic and cultural systems of the Yuan Dynasty and has a high research value in the study of Chinese language history.This paper takes Hubu as the main research object,and makes a research on the new words and new meanings in the Yuan Dynasty,so as to show the features of the language in the Yuan Dynasty.This paper is divided into the following six parts.The first chapter is the introduction,which mainly introduces the research object,the reasons and the research value of the topic,the research status,and the research methods.The second chapter discusses and analyzes the new words of Yuan Dynasty in Hubu.First of all,according to the specific standards,the new words in Hubu are cleared and screened,and the new words are grammatically classified.Then,it discusses the way of new words' generation,which includes transliteration of loanwords,affixation word formation,synonym conjunction and synonym substitution.Finally,from the perspective of language and socio-economic culture,this paper analyzes the characteristics of the new words in Hubu.The third chapter defines the concept of "new meaning",and focuses on the analysis of the new meaning of Yuan Dynasty in Hubu from the perspective of the evolution way.The evolution way is divided into three aspects:the extension of the meaning,the change of the color meaning and the change of the part of speech.The fourth chapter analyzes the emergence,development and disappearance of new words and meanings in Hubu.This chapter mainly discusses the causes of the new meanings of new words from the external and internal aspects,and analyzes the development and extinction of some new words and new meanings of the old words.The fifth chapter is based on the study of the new words and new meanings of the old words in Hubu.This chapter discusses the supplement and supplement of The Great Chinese Dictionary from two aspects:the loss of the dictionary and the supplement of the documentary evidence.The last part is the conclusion of this paper,which mainly summarizes the research content of this paper,and points out the shortcomings of this study and the direction of future efforts.