Study On Community Home-based Care Services For Urban Elderly

Facing the reality that our country gradually enters an aging society,the traditional way of family endowment is difficult to meet the elderly's needs for old-age care services,and there is a problem that institutional pensions are in short supply and cost is high.Home-based pensions will serve as the main old-age care for the elderly in China.The "13th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China" proposed that "we should build a multi-level pension service system based on home,community,and institution."Through literature review,questionnaire survey and Logistic regression analysis,this paper studies the supply,demand,and influencing factors of home-based care for the elderly in Jincheng urban community,and attempts to explore the problems in the development of community-based care for the elderly at the supply and demand level.Influencing factors of the demand for community-based home-based care for the elderly,innovatively joined the concept of thrifty,understanding of the community home-based care for the elderly,and the degree of community-based home-based care services to help take care of life,providing factors that influence the needs of community-based care for the elderly New explanations.The results of the study show that the elderly have a low level of demand for the community's home-based care services and the actual use of community-based home care services.In terms of influencing factors,physical health conditions,including age,health status,and self-care ability,are important factors that restrict the demand for home-based care services for the elderly.The thrift concept has a great influence on the demand for various services.In addition to marital status,living conditions,education level,concepts of thrift,willingness to participate in social activities,understanding of home-based care for the elderly,and the role of home-based care for the elderly,multiple factors contribute to daily care services and medical rehabilitation services for the elderly.There is a significant impact on the demand for the four community community care services for the elderly,spiritual comfort services and legal aid services.Among them,senior citizens,poor health status,poor self-care ability,no spouse,living alone,high education level,little influence of thrift,participation in social activities,high understanding of community home-based care,and thought that they have a high degree of help and care The overall demand of the elderly is higher.There is a small service coverage,information asymmetry,inadequate institutional service provision,simple service content,mismatched supply and demand,inadequate service facilities,inadequate implementation of supportive policies,lack of standards,and difficulty in changing old-age concepts for Jincheng urban community home-based care services.With regard to the problem of insufficient capital investment,this paper proposes corresponding countermeasures,including: Encouraging social forces to participate,increasing propaganda for community home-based pension services,carrying out targeted diversified community home-based retirement services,and implementing community-based retirement care services Policies and standards,transforming the concept of old-age care for the elderly and increasing funding for the community's home-based retirement.Community home-based care should be combined with the strengths of governments,institutions,and families.Based on the understanding of the actual needs of the elderly,we should provide better community home-based care for the elderly.