Study On The Causes Of The Deficiency Of Peasants' Subject Role In Precision Poverty Alleviation And Ways To Improve It

Forty years of reform and opening up have also been the 40 years of poverty alleviation work in China.Poverty alleviation has been accompanied by reform and opening up.It is necessary to develop the economy and focus on efficiency.It is also necessary to raise the people's minimum income and overall living standards and pay attention to fairness.In the past four decades,the people's income levels have significantly increased,and their quality of life has improved significantly.China's economic,political,social,cultural,and ecological achievements have achieved remarkable results and have also achieved tremendous achievements in poverty alleviation.In the new era,especially since the13 th Five-Year Plan for Poverty Alleviation,China's poverty alleviation and development has entered the sprint phase of hard-bones and aggressive attacks.The remaining poor population still has a large base,and poor households,villages,and counties have a deeper level of poverty and it is more difficult to get rid of poverty.To achieve the target of lifting more than 70 million rural poor out of poverty by 2020,with tight schedules and heavy tasks,we must continue to innovate ideas and methods for poverty alleviation and development on the existing basis,and resolutely win this tough battle.At present,poverty alleviation has entered the deep-water area,and the cost of poverty alleviation has increased.The economic and financial support of the government alone has had little effect.The state and the government are aware of the importance of “helping the poor to help the poor” and lift the spirit out of poverty.Therefore,it is extremely important to fully mobilize the enthusiasm and initiative of farmers in poverty-stricken areas for poverty alleviation and enrichment.Giving play to farmers' main role is the key to poverty alleviation.However,the widespread problem among farmers in poverty-stricken areas is that the subjectivity of the contents of autonomy,self-reliance,and initiative is low,so that the main role of the peasants plays a deficient role,thereby affecting the effectiveness of poverty alleviation.The main reasons for influencing the subjectivity are various aspects,including the stability and selective governance of government policies,policy publicity,the implementation of policies,and the problems existing in poverty alleviation work;at the village level,as a village development The basic physical and geographical conditions,infrastructure,and existing industrial economy and basic conditions for development of the village;on the individual level,the economic conditions,education levels,ideological conditions,and village customs of the poverty-stricken area's peasants all face poverty in this environment.The subjectivity of the peasants and the exertion of the main role have a subjective or objective influence.In combination with the above-mentioned influencing factors,it is necessary to improve the subjectivity of farmers,and to play a major role,we must improve the rationality of government policies,strengthen the development of village infrastructure and industries,support agricultural production and management,conduct employment and entrepreneurship training,and conduct ideological and moral construction.In order to bring into play the leading role of the elites in the village and inspire people's wisdom and other aspects,a good atmosphere for the improvement of farmers' subjectivity will be formed,which will prompt them to play their main role,strengthen the effectiveness of poverty alleviation,and accelerate the process of alleviating poverty.