A Research Of The Evolution Of The College Entrance Examination Policy In Jiangsu Province—based On The Theory Of Multiple Streams

The college entrance examination is the most important,most influential and far-reaching form of examination in all kinds of examinations in China.The reason why the college entrance examination,such as a college entrance examination,has such a large influence is because it is an important system for the country to select talents,an important system and policy for the state to allocate educational resources as scarce resources,and a national governance system.The important components of the country have an irreplaceable role in the political,economic and cultural aspects of the country.The college entrance examination is a systematic project.The college entrance examination policy is a set of provisions and regulations that stipulate the activities of the college entrance examination in the form of texts.In the social environment,the college entrance examination policy as a public policy needs to be adjusted and updated frequently,and will even be terminated in a specific historical context.The change of the college entrance examination policy is a process in which the current college entrance examination policy is replaced by the new college entrance examination policy,which means the revision of the old college entrance examination policy and the adoption of the new college entrance examination policy.Since the provinces have made their own propositions,the Jiangsu Provincial College Entrance Examination has always been the most difficult,the most burdened student,the most closely watched by the community,and the most frequently reformed college entrance examination.On June 15,2018,the Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee held an enlarged meeting of the Standing Committee to study the college entrance examination in Jiangsu Province.A new round of college entrance examination reform in Jiangsu Province was put on the agenda.As an important policy change theory,the theory of multiple streams provides a more effective analysis perspective and analysis tool for us to discuss the analysis of the college entrance examination policy changes in Jiangsu Province.Based on John W.Kingdon's multi-source theory,this paper analyzes the process of the new round of college entrance examination policy changes in Jiangsu Province,and deeply analyzes the mechanism behind the new round of college entrance examination policy changes in Jiangsu Province,and obtains the model of Jiangsu college entrance examination policy change.And analyze the reasons behind the inconsistency between the reasons behind the policy change process and the the theory of multiple streams,and draw the limitations of the theoretical framework explanatory power.According to the research and analysis,the source of the problem of the change of the college entrance examination policy in Jiangsu Province is composed of the problems arising from the changes in the evaluation index of the college entrance examination policy and the feedback on the negative implementation effect of the"08 Program".The policy source of the Jiangsu college entrance examination policy is that the policy community proposes various policy recommendations and alternatives for the college entrance examination policy.Policy entrepreneurs carry out various softening activities within the general public,the professional public,and the policy community,as well as the new college entrance examinations in Zhejiang and Shanghai.The accumulation of program execution effects.The political origin of the college entrance examination policy in Jiangsu Province is composed of strong public sentiment:the 2016 parent protest "reduction" incident and the adjustment of the provincial party committee secretary and the director of the education department.The three sources are constantly evolving,affecting each other and interacting with each other,and finally the three sources are converging.The statement of the provincial party committee secretary of Jiangsu Province,Lou Qinjian,can be used as an important indicator for the opening of the "policy window".The convergence and coupling of the three sources has promoted the opening of the "Policy Window and thus promoted the change of the college entrance examination policy.