Research On Public Security Management Of Hazardous Chemicals Used To Make Explosives

The public security management of hazardous chemicals used to make explosives is necessary to maintain public security and ensure the stability of public order,but there are many problems in the practice of public security management.The purpose of this paper is to analyzes hazardous chemicals used to make explosives' s management problems existing in the practice of public security,draw lessons from the practical experience that can be referenced abroad,based on the relevant theoretical basis of public security and other fields,preliminary ideas and practices were put forward to improve the security management capacity and efficiency of hazardous chemicals used to make explosives.The author expects to provide reference for the long-term effective public security management of hazardous chemicals used to make explosives and the sustainable and stable maintenance of public security and social security.This paper is divided into six parts:Part one: Overview of the hazardous chemicals that can be used to make explosives.In addition to the common properties of hazardous chemicals,hazardous chemicals that can be used to make explosives also have special properties such as being used as raw materials or auxiliary materials to make explosives,being distributed in many industries and penetrating into the lives of ordinary people.Part two: Methods of public security organs' public security management of hazardous chemicals that can be used to manufacture explosives.In this stage,the public security organ public security management of dangerous chemicals used to make explosives are mainly in the form of: to supervise and inspect the production,management,storage,use,transportation and disposal of hazardous chemicals used to make explosives by using the public security management information system;to supervise and inspect these enterprises and personnel on the spot;hold joint meetings on a regular basis;crack down on relevant crimes,etc.Part three: Problems existing in the safety management of hazardous chemicals used to make explosives in China.The legal system is not sound;Supervision department coordination mechanism is not smooth;The management of public security organs is passive;Insufficient use of information technology;Inadequate regulation of such chemicals on the Internet;There are great potential risks in chemistry laboratories in universities.The police lack expertise;The quality of employees varies;The public pay little attention to it,etc.Part four: Overview of overseas hazardous chemicals safety management.The United States has a sound legal system for hazardous chemicals,focus on the study of accident causes,fine management and high degree of social participation.Japan has a strict regulatory mechanism,strict qualification control and emphasis on education and training.Among eu countries,the UK and Germany have sound legal systems,sufficient staff and capital,and strong risk prevention.Part five: The theoretical basis of public security management of hazardous chemicals used to make explosives in China.Combined with some theories in the field of public security and other fields,such as situational crime prevention theory,the concept of mass prevention and mass governance,synthetic policing theory,information connectivity theory,etc.It gives enlightenment to the public security management of hazardous chemicals used to make explosives.Part six: Preliminary countermeasures or ideas to improve the efficiency and capability of public security management of hazardous chemicals used to make explosives in China.Including perfecting legal system,curing coordination mechanism,using Internet of things technology to realize dynamic regulation,exploring the way to implement professional and systematic management,using big data to improve online involved such chemicals early warning and forecast of illegal crime prevention ability,using a variety of measures to improve the overall understanding of the social public,and so on six big measures.