Study On Poverty Alleviation By Relocation From The Perspective Of Sustainable Development

Poverty has a long history,and it still affects China's economic and social development.With the evolution of poverty,China 's anti-poverty measures have been continuously adjusted.Among them,relocation and poverty reduction is an anti-poverty measure that combines immigration and poverty governance.In the 1980 s,China opened a precedent for poverty alleviation.The most famous is the "Sanxi Diaozhuang Immigrants" poverty alleviation policy.In 2001,the pilot work of poverty alleviation by relocation officially started,and was subsequently promoted.The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan " period is also the decisive period for China to build a well-off society in an all-round way.During this period,the nationwide relocation tasks need to be completed so that the poor can enter a well-off society with other people.The current theoretical research on the ex-situ relocation of poverty alleviation focuses on the description of the present situation,and there is little on the development of poor people after relocation.Therefore,from the perspective of sustainable development,this paper studies the development of the poor in Hejiang County after the relocation,in order to better consolidate the results of ex-situ relocation.In the context of the national precision poverty alleviation strategy,The policies of relocation poverty alleviation are implemented step by step from province to city to county,of which sustainable development is the basic principle of implementation.Under the guidance of this principle,Hejiang County,lead by the government,has helped the poor get rid of poverty through the two paths of strengthening the endogenous power of the poor and improving the living environment of the poor.At present,preliminary results have been achieved.Specifically,the livelihood strategy of the relocated population has been diversified,and the livelihood level has been improved,which can basically meet the basic needs of life;the economic environment has been improved by adjusting the industrial structure and optimizing theindustrial layout;and through a series of ecological restoration work,the ecological environment has been improved,and the ecological benefits have been further highlighted;through proper resettlement,social exclusion factors have been eliminated to the greatest extent,a good social order has formed,and a good social environment has been created for the sustainable development of immigrants.However,relocation and poverty reduction is a gradual process.During the implementation process,due to the constraints of the poor's own conditions and external conditions,a series of problems such as fragile livelihoods of the poor,low levels of economic development,insufficient social support,and ecological and environmental problems emerge.Based on the above problems,this article attempts to propose countermeasures from two dimensions: enhancing the endogenous motivation of the poor and improving the external environment of the poor,so as to promote the stability of poverty alleviation and promote the process of sustainable development.On the one hand,by improving the physical,abilities,and ideological levels of the poor,they can improve their ability to escape poverty.On the other hand,by strengthening the rural economy and consolidating the economic foundation for poverty alleviation;properly handling social relations and building a harmonious social order;protecting the ecological environment and ensuring the continuous supply of natural resources,optimize the external environment for the poor to escape poverty.