Research On The Lack Of Male Rights In Maternity Insurance Policy

Maternity insurance is a social insurance system that is provided by the state and society in a timely manner when the laborers temporarily interrupt their labor due to childbirth.At present,the purpose of maternity insurance in China is to help them regain their ability to work and return to work by providing maternity allowances,medical services and maternity leave to working women.However,China's maternity insurance has paid too much attention to working women,while neglecting working men who should take on important tasks during women's birth.The article mainly focuses on male rights in maternity insurance,taking the lack of male rights as the starting point,and in-depth discussion of male rights in China's maternity insurance.There are two realistic foundations for men to enjoy maternity insurance rights.One is that men and women share family responsibilities equally,and the other is to establish equal gender partnerships.Under this premise,men should be guaranteed the same maternity insurance system as women,and this is very necessary,because the male fertility rights are given to the male fertility role gradually began to be taken seriously,and women can reduce the stress during pregnancy.And employment discrimination can also protect the interests of male uninsured spouses and physical and mental health during the child's growth.Although there are many benefits to giving male reproductive rights,the male fertility rights in China only appear in the regulations of various provinces and cities,and have not been included in national laws,indicating that there are many difficulties in improving male rights in the maternity insurance policy.Based on the multiple streams theory proposed by Jin Deng,the thesis analyzes China's male birth insurance policy through three aspects: problem origin,policy advocacy and political origin.In terms of the origin of the problem,the male fertility role is emphasized by the change of social environment,the data indicators highlight the public demand for male fertility rights,the research on Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park and the feedback of policy operation to analyze the male rights in maternity insurance.In the aspect of policy advocacy,it mainly analyzes the advocacy of experts and scholars in related fields in recent years,relevant proposals of representatives from all walks of life in formal occasions,and summarizes the latest male maternity insurance holidays,allowances and the provisions of the spouse's reproductive rights in the provinces,autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government.It can be seen that Chinese scholars,representatives from all walks of life,local governments,etc.are all proposing policies on male rights in maternity insurance.In terms of political origin,it mainly analyzes from the three perspectives of the real needs of the people,international trends and public opinion,the government advocates human rights and a harmonious society.Next,we will focus on the difficulties encountered by the three source streams in the process of coupling.This is why the policy window has not been opened or the policy window has not been grasped.Then it analyzes the future development direction and trend of male rights in China's maternity insurance policy.Finally,the paper puts forward some suggestions for the optimization of male maternity insurance policy from four aspects: grasping the stream of the problem,paying attention to the advocacy of policy,stabilizing the stream of politics,and grasping the window of policy.The paper analyzes the lack of male rights and interests in China's maternity insurance policy from the perspective of multi-source flow theory,aiming at realizing the harmony of men and women,equalizing the employment of men and women,increasing the time for children to get along with their parents and increasing the fertility rate through the improvement of male maternity insurance rights,thus achieving family harmony and social harmony.