A Study On The Modernization Of Government Governance From The Perspective Of Marxist State Theory

As an important part of the modernization of national governance,the modernization of government governance is not only the practical requirement of comprehensively deepening reform and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,but also the theoretical requirement of developing and improving the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics.The theory comes from practice and can guide practice better.It also needs theoretical guidance to realize the modernization of government governance.For government governance,many domestic scholars mainly study from the perspective of management,they often learn from the western government management model,and get nutrients from the western government theory.However,with the passage of time,the guiding value of Marxist classical writers on the government thought to the reality has been gradually excavated.Many scholars at home and abroad have made in-depth research and made significant achievements in many aspects,such as cheap government,government function,government system,etc.It is of great significance to grasp the thought of government in Marxist theory of state for realizing the modernization of government governance in China.Marx's theory of state was formed against the background of the increasingly exposed malpractices of capitalism,the rise of social thoughts criticizing the evils of capitalism,and the vigorous development of the international communist movement.On the basis of absorbing the beneficial factors of democratic political thought,liberal political thought and utopian socialist political view,Marx's Theory of state was great in the proletariat Gradually improve in practice.This paper discusses in detail the contents of Marx's state theory on the thought of “decentralization” and “autonomy” in the thought of government,the thought of social public servants,the thought of rule of law,the thought of anti-corruption,the theory of proletarian responsible government,and the historical process and existing problems of the modernization of China's government governance since the founding of new China.On this basis,the article finally makes a prescriptive description of how to realize the modernization of government governance from different angles,and unifies it in Marx's national theory.The thought of “decentralization” and “autonomy” and the thought of“ social public servant ” emphasize that the government should simplify administration and decentralization and avoid the alienation of social public servant into social master,highlighting the fundamental value of realizing the modernization of government governance lies in service.The thought of rule of law points out that the ultimate goal of law is to have class nature and realize human liberation.To realize the rule of law of government governance,we must adhere to the leadership of the party to the rule of law of government governance,democratic legislation,law enforcement and justice,and improve the awareness of rule of law of public officials and citizens.The anti-corruption thought reveals that the alienation of the relationship between the state and society is the root of corruption,and only through the dictatorship of the proletariat can the state return to the society.As the executive organ of the country,the government should realize the integrity,perfect the national supervision system and strengthen the education of integrity,and give full play to the role of the masses in the anti-corruption.The theory of proletarian responsible government points out that the ultimate responsibility is to realize the liberation of all mankind,so the implementation of responsibility has become an important standard to test the modernization of government governance.To guide the party and government cadres to do new things in the new era,to enhance the responsiveness of the government,to implement the lifelong decision-making responsibility system,and to improve the responsibility list system are important measures to realize the government responsibility system and promote the modernization of government governance.The conclusion part expounds the dialectical relationship between Marx's state theory and the modernization of government governance.Marx's state theory guides the modernization of government governance,which in turn can enrich and develop Marx's state theory.