Research On The Resocialization Of Community Prisoner

From the data of recidivism in recent years,we can see that the recidivism rate is still on the rise,the malignant degree of recidivism cases is increasing.In result,the form of recidivism in China is not optimistic.The first article of the new community correction law of the people's Republic of China issued on December 28,2019 clarifies that the basic purpose of community correction is to "promote the smooth integration of community correction objects into society,prevent and reduce crime".With the popularization of educational punishment and restorative justice,the criminal has the obligation to atone for the crime and the right to receive treatment,correction and assistance from the state and society,which is gradually recognized and accepted by people.Community correction is to implement the system that criminals have the right to receive correction and assistance.The community correction system is different from the way of prison reform,which makes criminals completely isolated from the society It is characterized by giving full play to social forces and integrating social resources,which is embodied in relying on social places,uniting with the public,relying on professionals and providing social resources to help prisoners better return to the society.It can be said that the key to solve the problem of recidivism is to obtain the understanding of the public,unite the participation of the public and integrate social resources into the community correction system.However,the traditional society of our country presents the pattern of "big government,small society".The government takes charge of the whole society,and almost uses administrative means to deal with social contradictions.The community correction of our country shows the characteristic of "government takes charge of the whole society".The mode of "taking charge of the whole society" of the government of the community correction causes the awkward situation that the participation of social forces is weak and the advantages of social forces are hard to developIn view of various problems in the participation of social forces in community correction work,from the perspective of social forces' involvement in the re socialization of community prisoners,focusing on the difficulties faced by professional forces in reality.From the perspective of the internal operation of community correction social work,community correction social workers are still in an awkward state in the practice of community correction.On the one hand,the positioning of community correction social workers is not clear,social workers are difficult to put their professional identity in place,and wrongly position themselves in the position of administrative assistants,so as to affect the community correction On the other hand,from the perspective of content,form and method,the social work of community correction is characterized by strong administrative color of content,excessive formality,professional psychology and other correction means and support methods,which have no use,so that it is difficult to have them divorced from the real needs of community prisoners To promote the socialization of community prisoners.In addition,social institutions fall into the misunderstanding that "establishment qualification" is equal to "access qualification",so that the ability and level of undertaking business under the background of government purchasing services are not high.In addition,the process of government purchasing services is not open,transparent and less competitive,which makes it impossible to form a positive incentive mechanism for the ability and level of the undertaking parties.From the perspective of the internal operation of community correction social work,local finance is insufficient to provide financial support for community correction social work,so that professional social workers do not have sufficient financial support to carry out personalized correction activities and support activities;the judicial administrative department has insufficient professional understanding of community correction social work,so that it is impossible to provide social support in community correction practice The social workers cannot be evaluated and supervised professionally;the national macro level is lack of legal guarantee for social work of community correction,so it is unable to make specific provisions for the coordinated development of social work of community correction before the promulgation of community correction law,and it is unable to correct the name and supervision of social workers after the promulgation of community correction law Empowerment,so that the development of professional activities of social workers and the maintenance of legitimate rights and interests,treatment is easy to fall into the"cannot rely on" dilemma.In view of the plight of professional forces in the practice of community correction,in the process of social forces participating in the institutionalization of community correction,based on the new "community correction law",building a high-quality community correction social work team to promote the standardization and specialization of social forces participating in community correction is necessary.In addition,with the development of social workers' professionalism in community correction,the participation of social volunteers and the connection of social resources should also serve as the backup force of social workers in community correction to jointly promote the re socialization of community prisoners,and then realize the multi-level and wide-ranging assistance to community prisoners.