Study On Female Fertility Desire And Its Influencing Factors In Ji'nan

China's implementation of family planning policy for more than thirty years has led to the premature entry of aging society in China.Our government has proposed two child and two child policy.But after the implementation of the policy,the actual fertility situation is not ideal,and the population structure has not yet been improved.Therefore,in 2016,our government began to implement a comprehensive two-child policy to support and encourage families in the whole society to have two births.Women are half the day of the society,especially in modern society,women's independent consciousness strengthens gradually,gradually improve the social status,cultural level and rising income levels,women play a role in society has also been greatly improved,they are very big to develop their own life and choose the control in the family has the initiative,fertility desires and its affecting factors so the study of this group is conducive to grasp the future changes of population number and the population structure,and then influence the formulation of government policies related to the.Based on the literature of comprehensive research,questionnaire survey,comparative analysis,etc.,based on the comprehensive second child policy,this paper analyzes the fertility desire and its influencing factors of urban women in Ji'nan.This paper divides the fertility intention into four aspects: the second birth intention,the age and interval of willing birth,the sex of willing birth and the purpose of childbearing.Research shows that,in the policy to allow conditions,Ji'nan city women tend to have a second child,and the women of childbearing age will interval is more reasonable,the concept of aristogenesis has been popular,women do not have a clear preference for sex,most women want to have sons and daughters,female reproductive purposes showing a trend of diversity.Based on the survey data analysis results can be found,there are many factors affecting Ji'nan city women's second child will,mainly includes the following aspects: female age,educational level,occupation,family members,structure,marital status and two-child policy will affect women's second child birth sex and desire;Ji'nan City women are affected by individual factors and family factors.In modern society,due to the restriction of the social security system,effect of employment pressure and economic conditions are not perfect,women in the family rearing child will be faced with many difficulties,so we should increase government and social support for child rearing,establishing and perfecting the supporting system of family,reform of maternity insurance system,improve the social security,the female should change traditional habits,establish a correct concept of fertility,planning their own occupation and life actively.Although the female in the family dominated the women's reproductive behavior but is not only individual behavior,reproductive status of women will influence on family,society,nation of the abyss,the number of female offspring will have a direct impact on the nation's population structure changes,so understanding factors of female fertility intention and its effects are better able to promote China's comprehensive two-child policy carry out,improve and optimize the population structure of our country.It is believed that under the circumstances of fully opening the second child policy,the implementation of supporting policies and supporting measures will surely increase the enthusiasm of women to have two births,and further help to improve our current demographic structure.