The Effect Of Population Age Structure To The Consumption Structure In Jilin Province

Resident consumption is an important part of GDP.Since the reform and opening up,the economy of Jilin Province has developed rapidly.Driven by high growth rates,the total GDP has been rising,but household consumption has been at a low level,and consumer demand is seriously insufficient.Resident consumption is affected by many factors,one of the important factors is the age structure.People are the main body of consumption.The population consumption habits and consumption abilities of different age groups are different,and the choice of consumer goods is different.Changes in the age structure will inevitably lead to changes in the consumption structure of residents in Jilin Province.The increase in the number of children has promoted the development of education,and the increase in the elderly population has promoted the development of health care and old-age services.Jilin Province is currently facing a period of decrease in the proportion of children and the increase of the elderly population.With the decline of birth rate and death rate,The imbalance in the age structure of the population has become more serious.The proportion of children and the working population has been decreasing,and the proportion of the elderly population has been increasing.In order to reduce the negative impact of changes in the age structure of the population on consumption,it is necessary to clarify the categories of consumption of children,the labor force,and the elderly population.Optimize resource allocation and then targeted the development of consumer markets of all ages to meet consumer demand and stimulate consumption potential.First,sorts out the domestic and international research on the impact of population age structure on consumption,and explains the related concepts and theories involved Secondly,theoretically analyzes the mechanism of the influence of population age structure on consumption structure.On the other hand,the population and consumption data from 1993 to 2016 were selected to summarize the current situation and characteristics of the population age structure and consumption structure of Jilin Province,and the gray correlation degree method was used to empirically analyze the minority structure,aging and labor-management changes.influences.The empirical results show that the proportion of children's population is highly correlated with culture,education,entertainment and food.The proportion of labor population is high,and the degree of clothing and residence is high.The proportion of the elderly population is highly correlated with health care and transportation.Finally,the countermeasures are proposed in a targeted manner to optimize the consumption structure.For the children,Promote the high quality development of children's education and standardize the children's food market;For the adults,Transforming and upgrading the clothing market,improving the multi-level housing structure and adjusting the housing policy,For die aged Deepen the reform of the medical system,vigorously promote the development of medical security,and tap the old transportation and communication market.