Measurement,system Dynamics Model Building And Empirical Research Of Urban Tourismization

With the adventure of the post-industry time,the infrastructure and tourism function of city are gradually improved,With the improvement of comprehensive strength of city,the role of cities in people's tourism activities is gradually increasing and turns into travel destination,city becomes the supporting point of modern tourism.Urban tourismization reflects the city as a tourist destination in the city economy and tourism reception ability,it becomes a choice of modern city development and an important standard to measure the level of urban tourism development and a trend for the vast majority of the city will be faced with.Driven by economic interests,cities blindly cater to tourism development needs,there are a series of problems,such as the imbalance of interest distribution,the aggravation of spatial competition and the imbalance of industrial structure.Urban tourismization is not only a phenomenon,a process,but also a major way to regulate the orderly development of tourism.Therefore,the study of urban tourism has a very important practical significance.This article takes Dalian as example to measure the level of urban tourismization,construct system dynamics model and system simulation.Some progress has been made in the following aspects:First of all,on the basis of the research at home and abroad,this article defines the concept of city,tourist city and city tourism,tourism urbanization and urban tourismization.In addition,constructs the evaluation index system of urban tourismization on the bases of analysis of the urban function theory and tourism system theory,utilizes the entropy-weighted mean method to measure the urban tourismization comprehensive development index from the year 2001 to 2015 of Dalian.Through grey correlation degree finds out the status of tourism economy in urban tourism factor layer and the degree of resource scenic area have a great influence on the level of urban tourismization.Secondly,this article introduces the definition of system dynamics and modeling software,summarizes the applicability of the system dynamics on tourism research.The author uses the combination of theoretical and empirical research,combining qualitative with quantitative analysis method,analysis discusses the urban tourismization of the system elements,and has cleared about the purpose of building the model,and determines the system boundary of urban tourismization and basic hypothesis.Divided the system of urban tourismization into subsystems of economic development,social culture,resources and environment;Then uses the Vensim PLE software to draw subsystem causality diagram and analysis relations among subsystem,with that constructs the SD model for urbantourismization,that is system flow chart and equations.Finally,the article uses the system dynamics model to validate,forecast and simulate the urban tourismization of Dalian,and put forward the strategy of improving the Urban tourismization level of Dalian according to the correlation analysis of urban tourismization and the simulation results.For the promotion urban tourismization level of Dalian has a certain practical reference value.