Research On The Word Formation And Evolution Of "V+N_{body Parts}" Predicate-object Double-syllabic Adverbs

The predicate-object disyllabic adverbs of"V+N _{body parts}"are a kind of adverbs which are frequently used in modern Chinese.The predecessors have also studied these adverbs to some extent,but generally speaking,they have not paid enoughattention to these adverbs.On the one hand,previous studies are relatively scattered and do not form a rounded system;On the other hand,many of these adverbs with high frequency have not been studied.According to the"N _{body part}",this text divides the predicate-object disyllabic adverbs of"V+N _{body part}"into four categories:N _head,N _trunk,N _limbs and N _viscera.Then the evolution process of these adverbs is investigated in detail,and the characteristics,motivation and mechanism of these words'grammaticalization are systematically analyzed and summarized.The first chapter is the introduction of this article;the second to the sixth chapters are the main part of this article;the seventh chapter is the conclusion.The first chapter is the basic part of the whole article.The first chapter is divided into four parts:the significance and purpose of research,the object and status of research;the source of corpus and research methods.the innovation and content arrangement.This part mainly describes the background of this topic and the current status of academic research on this topic and so on in detail.Chapter two studies the predicate-object disyllabic adverbs of"V+N _head".In the Modern Chinese Dictionary?7th edition?,there are 18 adverbs of“V+N_head”, accounting for 47%of the total number of predicate-object disyllabic adverbs of “V+N _head”.We choose the"shunkou????"and"zhayan????"to study.On this basis,we compare and analyze the similarities and differences between the synonymous adverbs"shunkou????"and"Shunzui????".Chapter three studies the predicate-object disyllabic adverbs of"V+N _trunk".The number of these adverbs in modern Chinese is relatively small.We choose"bijian????"and"lanyao????"which have not been studied in detail and point out the similarities between them in the process of their emergence and formation.Chapter four studies the predicate-object disyllabic adverbs of"V+N _limbs".The number of these adverbs is large,accounting for 26%of the total number of predicate-object adverbs of"V+N _{body parts}".Among them,the predicate-object adverbs of the body parts are the hands,accounting for 80%of the total.We chooses"suishou????"and"genjiao????"as the research objects,also,research their lexicalization and grammaticalization.Chapter five studies the predicate-object disyllabic adverbs of"V+N _viscera".These adverbs account for 18%of the total number of the predicate-object disyllabic adverbs of"V+N_{body parts}".This paper mainly studies the evolution of"you/wu xin??/???"and"changhuai????",on this basis,analyses and compares the further development of"youxin????"and"wuxin????"in modern Chinese.Chapter Six studies the characteristics,motivation and mechanism of the production of the predicate-object disyllabic adverbs of"V+N _{body parts}".The predicate-object disyllabic adverb of"V+N _{body part}"is a very important part in modern chinese adverbs.Through the study of lexicalization and grammaticalization of these words,this paper summarizes the characteristics,motivation and mechanism of the adverbial construction of the predicate-object phrase"V+N _{body part}".Chapter seven is the conclusion of the whole paper.This part mainly summarizes the lexicalization and grammaticalization of the predicate-object disyllabic adverbs of"V+N _{body parts}"selected in the previous part,and on this basis,analyses and summarizes the characteristics,motivation and mechanism of the adverbs.The last chapter is appendix:the predicate-object disyllabic adverb vocabulary of"V+N_{body parts}"in Modern Chinese Dictionary?7th edition?.