Research On Marx And Engels' Thoughts On The Relationship Between Urban And Rural Areas

The report of the 16 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC)in2002 put forward that we should coordinate urban and rural development and construct a new urban-rural relationship.In 2004,China began to build a new policy system of "industry feeding agriculture and cities supporting rural areas".Since then,agricultural subsidy support has been increased year by year.In 2006,the agricultural tax was abolished nationwide.The report of the 17 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC)in 2007 once again stressed the need to "form a new pattern of integration of urban and rural economic and social development." the report of the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 2012 clearly stated It is necessary to form a new type of urban-rural relationship between "promoting agriculture by industry","reciprocity between workers and peasants" and "integrating urban and rural areas".Report of the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC)in 2017 It is an inevitable choice for building a well-off society in an all-round way and realizing a modern socialist country to further clearly demand "establishing and perfecting the institutional mechanism and policy system for the integration of urban and rural areas" and putting forward the strategy of rural revitalization.The implementation of rural revitalization must correctly handle the relationship between urban and rural areas,not only to promote new urbanization,but also to promote rural revitalization.Marxism and its theory of Sinicization are the fundamental guiding ideology for building socialism with Chinese characteristics.On the issue of urban-rural relations,Marx and Engels have been discussed in their numerous works,but because of their scattered in Marx,Engels works,has not been deeply studied by the vast number of scholars.In the new era,by The study and research of Marx and Engels' thought of urban-rural relationship will help us to better understand the current situation and problems of urban-rural relationship,better promote the strategy of rural revitalization and the realization of new urbanization,so as to promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas.Let cities and rural areas share the great achievements of reform and opening up.On the basis of extensive study of Marx and Engels' works and taking Marx and Engels' thought of urban-rural relationship as the main line,this paper holds that the background of Marx and Engels' thought of urban-rural relationship is the emergence and development of industrial revolution and urbanization.The theoretical origin is the urban-rural relationship ofutopian socialists and Libich's thought of agricultural chemistry.Marx and Engels' thought of urban-rural relationship sprouted in the early 1840 s,formed in the late 1840 s and matured in the late 1860 s.Marx and Engels' thought of urban-rural relationship is a rich ideological system,which covers the development trend of urban-rural relationship.The motive force of the evolution of township relationship,the malpractice of urban-rural antagonism and the way to realize urban-rural integration.Marx and Engels believe that the development trend of urban-rural relations is the same between urban and rural areas-the separation and opposition between urban and rural areas-the integration of urban and rural areas,and the driving force of the evolution of urban-rural relations is the development of productive forces and the development of social division of labor.The disadvantages of urban-rural opposition are the emergence of urban problems and the hindrance of the development of agriculture and all-round development of human beings.The way to realize the integration of urban and rural areas lies in vigorously promoting the development of productive forces,abolishing the private ownership of means of production,giving full play to the central role of the city,promoting the integration of industry and agriculture and giving full play to the leverage of science and technology.Marx and Engels The thought of urban-rural relationship has important theoretical and practical value.Marx and Engels' thought of urban-rural relationship with its unique brilliance radiates vitality on the issue of urban-rural relationship in China,which is the ideological origin of Marxist theory of urban-rural relationship in China.It is also the basic value of Sinicized Marxist theory of urban-rural relationship,and the integration of urban and rural areas in the new era provides path guidance.