Economic Efficient?Policy Difference And Poverty Area Alleviation

Watching and helping each other,poverty alleviation is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation,and the eradication of poverty is the common vision of the people of the world.Since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core has put the issue of poverty alleviation into an important position in governing the country and has achieved remarkable achievements.However,there are still many problems in China's poverty alleviation.First of all,the problem of uneven development in poverty-stricken areas in China is prominent.This imbalance is not only reflected between poor and non-poor areas,but also reflected in the uneven development within poverty-stricken areas.In 2015,the GDP of contiguous destitute areas and state-level poverty-stricken counties accounted for 6.1% and 6.4% of national GDP,respectively,while the administrative planning areas of the two accounted for 42% and 26% of the national total;secondly,China's poverty-stricken areas also faced economic efficiency.The difficulty of upgrading and the real problem of declining poverty caused by policy homogenization.To this end,China is focusing on solving regional development imbalances,promoting precision poverty alleviation,striving to improve policy differentiation and accuracy,and stimulating endogenous power in poverty-stricken areas to achieve a comprehensive “out-of-cap” of poverty-stricken areas in 2020.In view of this,how to improve the economic efficiency of poverty-stricken areas during the decisive period,how to improve policy differentiation and accuracy,how to further improve relevant supporting measures to promote the poverty alleviation in poverty-stricken areas is the main research content of this paper.This paper takes poverty-stricken areas as research objects and bases on economic growth,regional development,anti-poverty and the theory of socialism poverty alleviation with Chinese characteristics in the new era.Firstly,it summarizes the evolution path of policy differences in poverty-stricken areas and the development status of poverty-stricken areas since the founding of the People's Republic of China.Secondly,using the DEA-Malmquist index method,the economic efficiency of the contiguous destitute areas and the key counties outside the area are measured,and the efficiency is passed.Decomposition,from the perspective of internal mechanism,find out the factors that restrict the economic efficiency improvement of different poverty areas.On the basis of the economic efficiency measurement of poverty-stricken areas,the AIPW method is used to establish the treatment effect model,aiming at the external key counties in the contiguous destitute area.To assess the effect of policy differences on economic efficiency,economic efficiency,poverty alleviation,and policy differences on poverty alleviation,and use RA method to test,and establish an interactive regression model to explore the impact of synergy between policy differences and economic efficiency on poverty alleviation,with a view to Find effective ways to promote poverty alleviation in poverty-stricken areas.Finally,based on the conclusions,we propose feasible suggestions on how to improve economic efficiency and policy differentiation to promote poverty alleviation in poor areas.The main conclusions of this paper are as follows:(1)The economic efficiency of poverty-stricken areas is generally low,and the economic efficiency of the contiguous destitute areas and the key counties outside the area are different,and the factors influencing the improvement of economic efficiency are not the same.Technological progress and resource allocation level;(2)Policy differences have a positive effect on poverty alleviation and economic efficiency improvement.It is necessary to implement different policies for different poverty areas,but the poverty-stricken areas are not only contiguous but also difficult areas.The county has a high dependence on the tilting policy measures,and the awareness of self-reliance on poverty is weak;(3)the economic efficiency of poverty-stricken areas has a positive effect on poverty alleviation,and its effect is more stable than the single-dependent policy;(4)policy differences and economic efficiency The synergy has a positive impact on poverty alleviation,and economic efficiency can offset the instability of policy effects on poverty alleviation and help poor areas to get rid of poverty.Based on the above conclusions,in order to achieve poverty alleviation in poverty-stricken areas,it is proposed that:(1)To improve economic efficiency,contiguous destitute areas should promote technology advancement by rationally introducing technology,constructing a platform for cooperation and exchange,and cultivating technical talents;Key counties should improve the ex ante,in-process,post-supervised auditing and recovery mechanisms,and rationally allocate resources as a starting point;to achieve the overall economic efficiency improvement in poverty-stricken areas,it is necessary to use education and policy to motivate poor groups to get rid of poverty.(2)To improve policy differentiation,it is necessary to conduct in-depth investigations and surveys,targeting poverty-stricken counties,targeting specific issues,county differences,combining policy resources,and customizing “personalized” policies and measures to accurately apply force;Improve the corrective mechanism in the process of policy formulation and implementation,and ensure the quality of policy customization and implementation.