Pro-poor Performance Research Of Industrial Poverty Alleviation Project

Accurate poverty alleviation as a decisive battle for China's decisive battle to establish a poverty-control innovation in a well-off society is of great significance.It is both an important part of the strategy for rural revitalization before 2020 and a basic project for the strategic layout of rural revitalization.At present,China's precision poverty alleviation has entered the period of attacking and debating.The industrial poverty alleviation strategy,as an important poverty alleviation strategy since the implementation of poverty alleviation in China,has made great contributions to changing the face of backward areas in poor areas and improving the living standards of rural residents.However,with the further landing of industrial poverty alleviation projects,the effects of industrial poverty alleviation appear to be involutionary with diminishing marginal returns.Poor households gradually exhibit a sense of fatigue,and their participation enthusiasm is greatly reduced,resulting in a higher nominal participation rate but a substantial participatory process.In the management,implementation of the results of unsatisfactory situation.From project applications to impoverished areas,to precision help and benefits to local farmers,industrial poverty alleviation should focus on their initial support for poverty alleviation,especially in the context of precise poverty alleviation policies,and pay more attention to avoiding the marginalization of poor households.The “elite capture” and the phenomenon of “mass capture” proposed by some scholars in recent years are guard against “pro-poor industries that do not help the poor”.This article draws on the existing research basis and divides the poverty alleviation effect of the industrial poverty alleviation project into three phases,namely the poverty targeting phase,the project benefit phase,and the poverty alleviation effect phase.The poverty targeting phase is a prerequisite for studying the effect of poverty alleviation.Through comparative analysis of poverty level and non-poor households' awareness of the walnut industry poverty alleviation project,participation willingness,participation behavior and participation consistency,the poverty targeting of industrial poverty alleviation is measured;From the perspective of narrow poverty alleviation,we willevaluate the poverty alleviation of industrial poverty alleviation projects,and discuss the impact of sample participation,decision-making,family characteristics,human capital,material capital,and social capital on the overall sample of households,poor and non-poor households.The poverty-reducing factors of poverty alleviation projects,based on this,deeply analyze the practical difficulties faced by industrial poverty alleviation,examine whether there are "elite capture" or "mass capture" phenomena;finally,study the poor households' industry through binary logistic regression model.Whether the poverty-relief project's participation behavior or project benefits will promote poverty alleviation,and thus determine whether the current poverty alleviation level of the walnut industry is conducive to improving the poverty status of poor households.Overall,the poverty alleviation effect of rural industrial poverty alleviation projects is not obvious and needs further improvement.The main conclusions are as follows:(1)With the deep implementation of the precision poverty alleviation policy,the industrial poverty alleviation target has been better improved,and the poor households' cognitive level,participation willingness,participation behavior and participation consistency are all significantly higher than those of the non-poor households.A relatively large proportion of rural households do not have sufficient knowledge of poverty alleviation in the industry.Farmers' participation in decision-making has not been effectively matched,and there has been a disconnect between participation intention and participation behavior.(2)On the surface,industrial poverty alleviation projects are significantly pro-poor,poor households benefit more than non-poor households.But in the long run,once the one-off industrial development policy subsidy is deducted,the benefit level of poor households is similar to that of non-poor households,and statistics The difference is not significant,that is,the phenomenon of “mass capture” of the industry's poverty alleviation project in fact has an equalitarian tendency.(3)The poverty alleviation effect of industrial poverty alleviation projects is not significant,and it is faced with the ineffectiveness of practical difficulties.Due to theinvolutionary nature of the industry's poverty reduction marginal benefits,with the continuous improvement of the poverty line,a single,homogeneous industrial poverty alleviation project can not meet the needs of farmers to get rid of poverty,and the homogenization trend of poverty alleviation projects in poverty-stricken areas is serious.Observed is that farmers' nominal participation rate in walnut industry projects is very high.However,from the survey,it is found that there is a lack of actual management process,resulting in lower level of benefits for farmers.Therefore,the walnut industry poverty alleviation project has a positive impact on the poverty alleviation effect of rural households.However,no significant results have been achieved.(4)Although agricultural cooperatives or large professional households have no significant impact on the economic returns of the project to poor households,the study finds that it has a significant role in promoting the poverty alleviation effect of rural households,which is related to the agricultural cooperatives,professional skills or market The “overflow effect” of information is related to the fact that although the farmers' income from participating in the walnut industry project through cooperatives or large professional households is not high,the advanced species and aquaculture technologies of cooperatives can play an exemplary role for poor households.This spillover effect is inadvertent.It stimulated impoverished households' internal motivation to promote poverty alleviation.Suggestions on the future development of industrial poverty alleviation projects: With the deepening of precision poverty alleviation areas,industrial poverty alleviation should shift its focus from “targeting poverty” to “benefit target”,and emphasizing the benefits of poor households;preventing industrial poverty alleviation projects from being alienated into welfare The project will identify the most practical poverty-fighting paths for poor households;“scale-driven” transferring to “benefit-driven”,more prominent in the market benefits of industrial development;constructing a close-knit benefit linkage mechanism,bringing more poverty households,raising the level of benefits for farmers,and promoting poverty-stricken families to get out of poverty.