The Research On Villagers’ Spatial Justice Perception Of Tourism Poverty Alleviation In Ethnic Village

With the in-depth of tourism poverty alleviation work in ethnic villages in China,the achievements in tourism poverty alleviation have been impressive.At the moment,many space issues of tourism poverty alleviation in ethnic village have caused widespread attention.However,the research that we examine the survival and development of villagers in the tourism poverty alleviation of ethnic village from the perspective of space justice is still rare.As the only minority autonomous prefecture in Hubei Province,Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture(the following called Enshi Prefecture for short)has always attracted a large number of tourists and citizens to visit it for its unique natural resources and rich folk customs.This is certainly conducive to the development of local tourism and the smooth advancement of tourism poverty alleviation.however,we should not neglect the contradictions and conflicts arising from various stakeholders in tourism poverty alleviation work,especially the realization of interest demands and survival of local villagers on the weak side.Therefore,it has important research significance for us to explore spatial justice perception.In this paper,it selects the ethnic villages near the three research sites of Tangya Tusi City,Enshi Grand Canyon and Xuanen Wujiatai in Enshi Prefecture,Hubei Province as the object of the research.Firstly,designing the questionnaire and interview outline from the perspective of spatial justice.Secondly,it uses the questionnaire of the survey and the field visits to collect first-hand information in the local area in order to collect the data.Thirdly,it calculates and analyzes the survey data through SPSS25.0 software and then explains the results with the relevant data,and finally,the corresponding improvement path is proposed as to the influence analysis of villagers’ spatial justice perception of tourism poverty alleviation in ethic village.The structure of this paper has six parts:The first part is an introduction.It mainly includes six parts,namely the background,the importance,the innovation,the ideas,the content and the methods.The second part is a summary of concept definition and a review of domestic and foreign research.Firstly,it defines space justice.Secondly,it systematically sorts out the research on the perception of the poverty alleviation effect of the villagers in tourism poverty alleviation and the research on the perception of space justice and tourism space justice.The third part is the theoretical basis of the study of villagers’ spatial justice perception in the poverty alleviation of ethnic village tourism.The five related theories supporting the research are introduced,and they are used as the theoretical basis for the questionnaire.The fourth part is the perception and influence of villagers’ spatial justice in the poverty alleviation of ethnic villages in Enshi Prefecture,Hubei Province.It mainly includes the research area overview,the choice of research location,the index construction of spatial justice perception system,spatial justice perception and impact analysis.The fifth part is the exploration of the path of villagers’ realization of spatial justice in the tourism poverty alleviation of ethnic villages in Enshi Prefecture,Hubei Province.Based on the analysis of the fourth part of the indicator,this chapter proposes corresponding improvements to the influencing factors of villagers’ perception of justice in tourism poverty alleviation in ethnic villages.The sixth part is a summary.It mainly consists of three parts,namely the conclusions,inadequacies and future research directions of this paper.