A Study On The Development Of National Poverty Alleviation Counties Inhabited By Non Ethnic Minority Groups

County economy is an important part of national economic development,and it is the focus of building a well-off society in an all-round way and promoting modermization.Since 1986,the Poverty Alleviation Office of the State Council of China has carried out poverty alleviation and development activities in a planned,organized and large-scale manner.It has established a poverty alleviation and development strategy based on county-level administrative units.The governments'support policy is inclined to the national poverty alleviation county in order to accelerate the economic development of national poverty alleviation counties and achieve early poverty alleviation.Through the joint efforts of governments at all levels and residents of national poverty alleviation counties,great achievements have been made in poverty alleviation working in counties of China.The infrastructure in national poverty alleviation counties has been continuously strengthened,the living conditions of people in national poverty alleviation counties have been continuously improved,and the quality of life has been gradually improved.However,in order to achieve the goal that "by 2020,the poverty-stricken people in rural areas will be lifted out of poverty under the current standards,and all poor counties will be taken off their hats of poverty to solve the regional overall poverty",the work of poverty reduction is still facing great challenges,requiring the joint efforts of governments at all levels and all sectors of society.With the rapid development of China's economy,the overall level of economic development in National Key Poverty Alleviation Counties has also been rapidly improved,and the per capita GDP is constantly increasing,but the gap between the per capita GDP of national poverty alleviation countries and the national per capita GDP is also increasing.Since 2011,the per capita GDP of the whole country,the per capita GDP of the National Key Poverty Alleviation Counties and the per capita GDP growth rate of the national poverty alleviation counties with non ethnic minority groups have all declined in varying degrees.The decline trend of the per capita GDP of the poverty-stricken counties with non ethnic minority groups at the national level is more obvious,which is lower than the per capita GDP growth rate of the National Key Poverty Alleviation Counties,measures should be taken to improve the economic development speed of poverty-stricken counties inhabited by non-nationalities at the national level.Scholars at home and abroad have made in-depth analysis of poverty.Most of them take rural areas,areas with extreme poverty,areas with deep poverty,or a province as the research object.This paper sets the research object as National Key Poverty Alleviation Counties inhabited by ethnic minorities,excludes the influence of national culture on the poverty level of the region,expounds the general situation of the development of the National Key Poverty Alleviation Counties inhabited by non ethnic minorities,analyses the comprehensive scores of the National Key Poverty Alleviation Counties inhabited by non ethnic minorities who have taken off their hats of poverty and who are waiting to take off their hats of poverty,and focuses on the poverty-affecting factors of the National Key Poverty Alleviation Counties inhabited by non ethnic minorities.On the basis of this,the paper puts forward the appropriate development path.Firstly,this paper introduces the development and evolution of the National Key Poverty Alleviation Counties,and expounds the general situation of the development of the non ethnic minority inhabited poverty-free and poverty-stricken counties and the non ethnic minority inhabited poverty-stricken counties emerging from poverty.The study finds that the per capita disposable income and industrial structure development of poverty-free and poverty-stricken counties are better than those of poverty-stricken counties emerging from poverty in terms of economic dimension,the number of middle school students and primary school students in poverty-free and poverty-stricken counties in terms of education dimension are slightly higher than those of poverty-stricken counties emerging from poverty,the number of middle school students in poverty-free and poverty-stricken counties is larger and shows an upward trend year by year,the total power of agricultural machinery and the agricultural area of facilities in poverty counties The overall distribution is slightly higher than that of poverty counties in poverty.Although the per capita fixed telephone ownership of poor counties is declining,the number of poor counties out of poverty is more than that of poor counties in poverty.In terms of social welfare,the number of beds in medical and health institutions,the number of beds in welfare institutions and the investment in fixed assets per capita in hat-removing counties and hat of poverty removed counties all show an upward trend.The data shows that the indicators in hat-removed counties are higher than those in hat-removing counties This shows that the living standards of residents in poverty-hat-removed counties and poverty hat-removing counties are gradually improving,and there is still a gap between counties which have overcome poverty and countries which is emerging from poverty.Then,the comprehensive scores of the poverty-stricken counties inhabited by non ethnic minority groups at the national level are calculated by the method of entropy,and the poverty degree of the poverty-stricken counties is obtained.The comprehensive scores of the poverty-stricken counties that have taken off their hats of poverty and those of the poverty-stricken counties that need to take off the:ir hats of poverty in the same municipal administrative unit are compared and analyzed.Through the comparative analysis of comprehensive scores,we can find that the comprehensive seores of most poverty-stricken counties that have taken off their hats are higher than those of poverty-stricken counties that need to take off their hats of poverty.There is a problem of unbalanced development of poverty-stricken counties in the same province.According to the comparison of the comprehensive scores of each region and the poor counties in each province,we can see that the comprehensive scores of the eastern region are slightly higher than those of the central region,the gap of the comprehensive scores between regions is small,and the development level of the poverty-stricken counties in the eastern region is slightly higher than that of the central region.In order to achieve better precise poverty alleviation,this paper establishes a panel data econometric model based on the data of the poverty-stricken counties out of poverty,identifies the main poverty-affecting factors of the poverty-stricken counties inhabited by non-nationalities at the national level,and finds the total power of agricultural facilities and the agricultural area of facilities,industrial structure index,welfare institutions and per capita in the dimension of social welfare in the dimension of infrastructure.Fixed assets investment is the main poverty-affecting factor,which has a strong positive effect on the increase of comprehensive scores.Finally,through the problems in the development of poverty-stricken counties and the main poverty-affecting factors,the paper puts forward the following suggestions:developing characteristic industries according to local conditions,optimizing industrial structure,increasing investment in education funds,strengthen the force of compulsory schooling for school-age children according to law,optimizing the allocation of educational resources,strengthening skills training of farmers,improving infrastructure construction,perfecting social welfare security system,increasing subsidies for agricultural machinery,and enlarging the coverage of endowment insurance and medical insurance.