Research On The Distribution And Optimization Of Industrial Technological Innovation Resources In Gansu Province

Gansu Province is rich in natural resources.In the fields of petroleum,chemical industry,electric power,non-ferrous metals and coal,Gansu industry had a long-term advantage.However,since the reform and opening up,the regional industrial advantage of Gansu Province has been declining.In the blue book "report on the development of comprehensive competitiveness of provincial economy in China(2017-2018)",Gansu Province ranks the second from the bottom.Compared with the economic strength,Gansu Province's investment in science and technology is not weak.In 2017,Gansu Province's total investment in research and test development was 8.84 billion,with an investment intensity of 1.19,ranking the 20 th in China.It can be seen that Gansu's scientific and technological strength has not been transformed into an economic advantage for development.Although the industrial industry has always been the main field of science and technology investment,but the industrial development gradually lags behind most provinces,facing many development contradictions and problems.The reason is that the unreasonable distribution and allocation of technological innovation resources cannot be ignored.Therefore,it should be a breakthrough to solve the problem of the asymmetry between the reserves of industrial technological innovationresources and economic development in Gansu Province and optimize the layout and allocation of technological innovation resources.This paper studies the current situation of resource layout and allocation,finds out the problems existing in the allocation,plays the driving role of innovation activities by optimizing the allocation,and then promotes innovation to become a new engine to drive economic development,and realizes the catch-up and Transcendence of resource province,which is the origin of this paper.Based on the analysis of the existing literature,this thesis first evaluates the industrial technology innovation level of Gansu Province in2004-2017,and evaluates the innovation efficiency of 14 cities,prefectures and some industries in Gansu Province from the perspective of input-output.Secondly,based on the production function model,this paper constructs the resource mismatch index model,studies the mismatch of human resources and financial resources in cities,prefectures and some industries,and estimates the mismatch degree of industrial technological innovation resources in Gansu Province.The results show that the overall technological innovation ability of Gansu Province has been improved obviously.This progress is mainly due to the effective allocation of resources,and the low efficiency of technological change will reduce the innovation ability.The vast majority of cities and prefectures are wasteful of human resources.Abundant human resourcesdo not bring corresponding economic output.The degree of resource mismatch among industries is relatively light.The overall allocation of human resources is excessive,and the allocation of financial resources is relatively reasonable.Finally,on the basis of the research,the paper puts forward suggestions to enterprises and governments respectively,mainly from strengthening cooperation,establishing talent incentive mechanism,guiding different industries to optimize the layout and allocation of industrial technological innovation resources in Gansu Province.