Research On The Effect Of “Triple Capital” On Floating Population’s Settlement Intention In Urban Areas

With the promotion of the new urbanization strategy,China’s urbanization rate is constantly improving.By the end of 2020,China’s urban permanent resident population accounts for more than 60%.However,there is still a gap of 18.49 percentage points between the urbanization rate of registered population(45.4%)and the urbanization rate of permanent resident population,and in recent years the gap has been widening rather than narrowing.It is not difficult to find that the removal of institutional constraints does not bring significant behavior changes.It is necessary to reform the household registration system,but the effect of promoting the urbanization of floating population through the reform of household registration system is not obvious.The reason is that the household registration policy is the external condition of the urbanization of the floating population.When the external conditions are available,the subjective ability of the floating population becomes the decisive factor of the urbanization.Previous research on the premise of census register constraints and objective policy focuses on the threshold of urban floating population live here,the influence of subjective ability factors of the floating population is ignored or relatively small,difficult to analysis the present and forecast the future urban settlement behavior of the floating population,system needs to be in the new situation to explore the floating population urbanization problems.Based on literature and theoretical research,this paper constructs a “triple capital”analysis framework for urban resettlement of floating population.Meanwhile,it considers the effect mechanism of human capital,social capital and psychological capital on their resettlement intention,and examines the mediating role of job satisfaction in it.The main contents are as follows: firstly,this paper reviews the relevant researches on settling-in intention and employment status of floating population at home and abroad from the aspects of individual characteristics,social capital and psychological status of floating population;Secondly,according to the National Bureau of Statistics and the relevant monitoring data of the floating population,this paper analyzes the status quo of human capital,social capital and psychological capital of the floating population,as well as the status quo of employment and the intention to settle down.Then,empirical research is carried out with the data of “China Labor Force Dynamics Survey 2018”.Based on the hypothesis,variables are measured and the theoretical model of this paper is constructed,and the data sources and sample characteristics are explained.In addition,SPSS25.0 and AMOS25.0 were used for hypothesis testing and result analysis,including descriptive statistical analysis,reliability analysis,validity analysis,sub-model test and mediating effect test.Finally,according to the conclusion of the study,it puts forward the specific countermeasures and suggestions to guide the floating population to settle down in cities and towns.Through theoretical and empirical research,the following conclusions are drawn:(1)“triple capital” settled will affect significantly the floating population,in particular,the social capital of community participation,social trust and social relations,technical and economic ability of human capital,psychological capital of toughness and wish to settle the floating population have significant positive influence,and the language(mandarin)to settle in the human capital will have a significant negative impact.The reason may be that this question is filled out by the investigators through their own subjective judgment,rather than by the respondents.(2)Job satisfaction has a significant positive effect on floating population’s willingness to settle down in cities and towns.(3)Job satisfaction plays a significant mediating role in the effect of “triple capital” on the resettlement intention of floating population.Specifically,social capital(social participation),human capital(health,economic capacity),psychological capital(toughness)and migrant population’s willingness to settle down in urban areas have a partial mediating role.The relationship between social capital(social investment,social trust),human capital(technology),psychological capital(optimism,hope)and floating population’s willingness to settle down has a complete mediating effect.Based on the above research conclusions,this paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions.From the aspects of improving the ability to obtain information and participation in public activities,improving individual ability and psychological quality,improving employment services and improving the employment system,it puts forward specific measures to improve the social capital,human capital,psychological capital and job satisfaction of the floating population.