Japanese University Autonomy System And Its Enlightenment

Government and citizens work together and abandon the single government control model to form a new relationship between the state and civil society.It is the pursuit of modern social governance.University autonomy is the embodiment of the modern social governance model in the field of higher education.University autonomy in the soul of university governance.Japan was the first Asian country to be influenced by Western countries to form university autonomy.Its development has been relatively tortuous.university is at odds with central group.There are many examples of the struggle for autonomy in the development of universities,form a rich body of doctrine,jurisprudence and research.Japanese universities obtain independent status as administrative legal persons through legalization reform,so university get autonomy in terms of management,personnel and finance,no longer a subsidiary of the Ministry of Education.A partnership is formed between the university and the government.Not only has it played an important role in the development of the university,but it has also set a model for social governance in Japan.In the context of global competition,universities are pivotal to economic development.An effective university system can regulate the relationship between the university and the government as well as the organizations within the university,to guide the way university personnel behave,so it have a import impact on the development of the university.The ability to create an effective university education system is critical.The history of the development of our universities has been devoid of any reference to university autonomy.University autonomy granted by law.There is an inherent consistency.In recent years,our country has made a lot of progress in creating first-class.However,there are many shortcomings.For example,there is a lack of clarity in the relationship of rights and obligations between government and university management,and academic rights is weak,resulting in difficulty in realizing the autonomy of university operation Japan and our country are neighbors.There are similarities in history and culture.Study the Japanese university autonomy system can provide a reference for building a modern university system in China.In total,this article has five main parts.The first part is the introduction.The part introduces why it is important to study the Japanese university autonomy system in the first place.It explained the significance of the Japanese university autonomy system for China.The second is an analysis of the origin and tradition of the Japanese university autonomy system.First,we explained the origins of the university autonomy system in world history and Japanese history.Afterwards,we introduced the history of the Japanese university autonomy system,learn about the twists and turns in the development of Japan’s university autonomy system.The third part is the basic content of the Japanese university autonomy system,focuses on the concept of university autonomy,and the basic elements of the Japanese university autonomy system.,including the four aspects of Japanese university autonomy at this stage:personnel,management,academics,and finance.Finally,the role of university autonomy in local autonomy is positioned.The fourth part is the impact of the Japanese university autonomy system on the modernization of the country.This specifically includes the impact on economic development,culture and education,and social development.The fifth part is the inspiration of the Japanese university autonomy system to our country.It is introduced from three aspects:university autonomy can help lighten political preferences,and university autonomy can help stimulate the spirit of academic creativity,and university autonomy can set up an imitative role for local governance.