Study On Influencing Factors Of Physical Exercise Behavior Of Medical Staff ——Take Hulunbuir Class Ⅲ A Hospital As An Example

Medical personnel should maintain their own good physical quality,which can better perform the duties and tasks of healing the wounded and rescuing the dying,and be good guardians of people’s health.As the country attaches more and more importance to national fitness,it emphasizes the physical condition of middle and senior intellectuals.As senior intellectuals,medical personnel should participate in physical exercise regularly in order to have a healthy body.Therefore,the study on the influencing factors of physical exercise behavior of medical staff is conducive to promoting the enthusiasm of medical staff to participate in physical exercise and improving their own health level.This study mainly adopts the literature data method,expert investigation method（Delphi method）,questionnaire investigation method,interview method and mathematical statistics method.First of all,the influencing factors of physical exercise behavior were used to consult the opinions of experts,summarized and analyzed,and determine the influencing factors of physical exercise behavior.Through the investigation of hulun buir 3 armour hospital doctors and nurses basic situation and physical exercise behavior characteristics,using the factor analysis of the influence of nine factors,further through different gender,age,exercise behavior stage on the influence of medical staff physical exercise behavior difference analysis,and put forward targeted strategy,let more medical workers to participate in physical exercise.The main conclusions are as follows:1.The factors influencing the physical exercise behavior of medical staff were screened for 3 rounds by the Delphi method.The expert opinions are basically the same.According to the concentration of the expert opinions,the influencing factors are eliminated and modified,and finally the influencing factors of the medical staff’s physical exercise behavior are formed.The first-level influencing factors include personal factors,exercise environmental factors,work factors,family factors,economic factors and social factors.2.Basic information of medical staff shows that the medical staff are more female than men;most doctors are aged 31～40,and most nurses are aged 20～30 years old;the highest number of doctors with undergraduate degree,and nurses are mainly of junior college degree.In terms of work conditions,the higher the professional title level of medical staff,the less the number of working years is less than 5 years,the number of times on duty is1～2 times per week,and the income level of nurses is significantly lower than the income level of doctors.3.In the stage of physical exercise behavior,the number of medical staff is mostly in the intention and preparation stages.According to the analysis of exercise behavior characteristics,the exercise intensity,frequency and time of women were lower than that of men,and the exercise level of medical staff participating in physical exercise was low.Male medical staff chose more powerful,high-intensity sports,while women chose more moderate,low-intensity sports.4.Through factor analysis,nine factors were selected for the factors affecting physical exercise behavior of medical staff and renamed nine factors including exercise atmosphere,exercise conditions,exercise conditions,self ability,exercise motivation,family environment,economic status,working nature,working environment and government support.5.There were significant differences in the influencing factors of exercise atmosphere,family environment and exercise motivation（P < 0.05）.Male medical staff have more influence on exercise atmosphere and family environment than women;On the contrary,women have a greater impact on exercise motivation.6.The physical exercise behavior of medical staff of different ages had statistical significance in the influencing factors of exercise atmosphere,government support,family environment,economic status and working environment（P < 0.05）.Different age groups have different characteristics in social culture,and different age groups have the influence on surrounding people,family,economic dominance and physical exercise status.7.There were significant differences in the influencing factors of self-efficacy,family environment and exercise motivation in different exercise behavior stages（P < 0.05）.The higher the physical exercise behavior stage,the less the self-efficacy factors,the family environment of medical staff with intention stage and action stage,the influence factors of exercise motivation and exercise behavior.Exercise motivation affects the physical exercise behavior of medical staff in the preparation and action stages.Recommendations are as follows:1.Strengthen the publicity of physical exercise and improve the physical exercise awareness of medical staff.2.Increase the investment in sports facilities and improve the physical exercise conditions in hospitals.3.Improve the social sports service system and actively carry out sports activities.4.Create a good social environment and reduce the pressure on medical staff.