Research On Sustainable Livelihood Of Relocated Farmers Based On Livelihood Capital

Poverty alleviation and relocation is a major decision made and implemented by the party and the government to win the battle against poverty at an early date.It aims to solve the practical problem of ’ one side can ’t support one side ’ from the source.Since the 13 th Five-Year Plan,China has made breakthrough progress in the field of poverty alleviation and relocation,and the problem of " moving out " has been roughly solved.In contrast,the problem of " stable " still has many challenges.It is the key for relocated migrants to get rid of poverty and become rich to do a good job in the follow-up support of poverty alleviation and relocation of poor people,and to help relocated farmers improve their economic conditions and achieve social integration.Chengkou County is located in the hinterland of Dabashan,located in the northeast of Chongqing,at the junction of Chongqing,Sichuan and Shaanxi provinces(cities),and is a key county for national rural revitalization.Combined with the background of rural revitalization,this thesis takes Chengkou County for poverty alleviation and relocation as the research object,and uses the theories of sustainable livelihood,pluralistic co-governance and feasible ability to establish the evaluation index system of sustainable livelihood in Chengkou County through the methods of field research and literature research,and adopts the quantitative analysis method of gradual regression,and combines qualitative analysis to describe the sustainable livelihood status of relocation for poverty alleviation and relocation in Chengkou County from the perspective of livelihood capital.Through empirical evidence,it is found that eight livelihood capitals,such as "livestock assets(XP5)" and "average education level(XH1)",have a significant positive impact on sustainable livelihoods,and if the operation of adding one unit to the eight independent variables included in the regression equation at the same time,the sustainable livelihood corresponding to the relocated households will increase by 2.689 units from the original level.At the same time,there is still a large policy dependence on sustainable livelihood in Chengkou County,and the collaborative governance ability is not strong.low levels of human capital;The utilization rate of natural capital is not high,and industrial development lags behind;Poor anti-risk ability of financial capital.Based on this,this paper,based on the results of empirical analysis,from the perspective of rural revitalization,strengthens the guarantee of policy mechanism and strengthens the government ’s action;enhance skills training and enhance human capital;increase employment channels and enhance the ability of financial capital to resist risks;suggestions such as changing the concept of farmers and stimulating endogenous motivation.It is hoped that through the research of this paper,it can provide some reference and reference for the follow-up support work of poverty alleviation and relocation in the relocation sites that adopt the localized resettlement mode,and open up the development ideas for the follow-up support work of poverty alleviation and relocation in the relocation sites with typical mountainous characteristics,so as to ensure the stable improvement of the sustainable livelihood of farmers in poverty alleviation and relocation in the relocation sites,so as to achieve the purpose of this paper.