On Marxist Classical Writers’ Eliminating Urban-rural Differences And Their Practice In China

The difference between urban and rural areas is a historical phenomenon that arises with the emergence of cities.It reflects the unequal treatment of urban and rural areas in terms of labor income,factor resources,government investment,infrastructure,social security,etc.It reflects the social reality of unbalanced development and human inequality.In class society,because the city is regarded as the center of political,economic,cultural and other social and economic activities of a country or region,it enjoys more financial support,factor resources and government investment than the village,which causes the rural resources to gather to the city,leading to the rural being in the marginal position of the affiliated city,which exists as the object of exploitation of the city,resulting in obvious differences between urban and rural areas.Based on the investigation of the reality of capitalist society,we have a deep understanding of the inequality between urban and rural areas.The expansion of urban-rural differences will intensify social contradictions and have a negative impact on economic and social development.The classical Marxist writers regard the elimination of the differences between urban and rural areas,between workers and farmers,and between mental and physical labor as their lifelong goal and put forward many important ideas that have enlightening and guiding significance for us today.However,the elimination of urban-rural differences can not be achieved in a short time,and its elimination needs certain social and historical conditions;The emergence and expansion of the social and historical phenomenon of urban-rural differences is inevitable and will exist for a long time;What we need to do now is to create the necessary social and historical conditions for its eradication through long-term efforts.By sorting out the relevant content of Marx,Engels,and Lenin’s ideas on eliminating urban-rural differences,and summarize its philosophical implications and its value significance for narrowing the urban-rural gap in China.To sort out the practical exploration made by the CPC to narrow the gap between urban and rural areas since its establishment,explore the guidance of Marxist classical writers’ theory on eliminating the gap between urban and rural areas to the practical activity of narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas in China,and put forward the development of eliminating the gap between urban and rural areas and realizing the integration of urban and rural areas in the future...