Marx And Engels' Thought Of Urban-rural Integration And Its Contemporary Value

Marx and Engels' thought of urban-rural integration is an important part of Marxist theory.It came into being in the 1840's,during the period of industrial revolution and urbanization,the society is in the era of great change,various contradictions emerge endlessly,problems in urban and rural are very acute.Utopian socialists' idea of urban-rural integration,British classical political economists' theory of urban-rural division and exchange,libische's theory of agricultural chemistry,etc,which provides a theoretical reference for Marx and Engels in-depth study of urban-rural integration.From the social situation at that time,Marx and Engels in-depth analysis of the background,root,specific performance of urban-rural differences,and put forward the future path to urban-rural integration,forming a rich idea of urban-rural integration.This paper summarizes the connotation of Marx and Engels' thought of urban-rural integration such as taking the integration of urban-rural culture and production and life style as the core idea,realizing the free and all-round development of human beings as the value pursuit.What's more,promoting the political rights and economic interests of urban and rural population by developing the material basis of agriculture,combining industry and agriculture closely,eliminating the social division of labor,abolishing private ownership and establishing public ownership in order to promote the integration of political and economic interests of urban and rural population,and realize the harmonious coexistence of human and nature.Marx and Engels have rich ideas on urban-rural integration.It goes through historical time and space,and continues to shine the light of truth.It has important theoretical and guiding value for China to continue to promote the development of urban-rural integration in the new era.In the process of urban-rural integration in China,we have made great achievements,but also face many unavoidable challenges.In order to realize the integration of urban and rural development in the new era,we must take Marxism theory as the guide,human and nature harmony as the construction goal,establish the core idea of the integration of urban and rural culture and production and life style,and explore the feasible path to achieve the integration of urban and rural development in the new era from the perspective of system mechanism,material and culture,such as innovation of social governance system mechanism,transformation of agricultural development,much attention to the basic position of agriculture,promotion of the cultural integration of urban and rural areas with the goal of human free and all-round development.