In his report to the 20 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC),General Secretary Xi Jinping said,"We should improve the social governance system,improve the social governance system of joint governance and sharing,and enhance the effectiveness of social governance.Adhere to and develop the" Maple Bridge Experience "Of the new era at the grass-roots level of society,and improve the grass-roots governance platform supported by grid management,refined services and information technology.Improve the urban and rural community governance system,timely resolve contradictions and disputes at the grass-roots level,resolve in the bud." These discussions highlight the importance of infrastructure construction in the national security system and capacity building,and clarify the direction of efforts and requirements for improving the social governance system.Under the background of rural revitalization in the new era,this paper focuses on the research on the protocol mechanism of rural governance in M County,starting from a village committee of the rural people’s covenant governance mechanism.Through questionnaire survey,interview outline and other forms,through the study of the role of the village protocol mechanism in the village,and put forward some targeted measures.This research is mainly divided into four chapters: the first chapter describes the academic origin of relevant key terms,perspectives the theoretical perspective basis that this research needs to use,and then combs and summarizes the overview of rural governance,the important status and role of rural governance,the meaning and characteristics of village rules and people’s agreement,and the changes of village rules and people’s agreement,in order to provide academic theoretical perspective support for the following writing.The second chapter,based on the present situation and specific practice of the village rules and regulations governance in T village,M County,combined with the field materials collected by questionnaire survey and interview method,specifically studies the implementation of the village rules and regulations.In addition,in order to better reveal the mechanism operation problems in the process of implementing the regulations in this village,this study comprehensively analyzes the planning and design process of the village rules and regulations,the implementation process of the village rules and regulations,and the evaluation and feedback of the village rules and regulations from the perspective of management public policy.The third chapter focuses on the analysis of the problems and inducing factors in the governance of village rules and regulations in T village of M county.The fourth chapter puts forward countermeasures and schemes in three aspects on the path to improve the effectiveness of governance of village rules and people’s contracts.The first is to improve the operation mechanism of village rules and people’s contracts,including making the content of village rules and people’s contracts scientifically and properly,ensuring the rapid feedback mechanism of village rules and people’s contracts,respecting the main position and initiative of villagers.Second,strengthen the combination of organizational guidance and self-management,including better coordination with party committees and governments at higher levels,giving full play to the combined role of village rules and people’s conventions in autonomy,moral governance and the rule of law,and continuously promoting economic development and social harmony and stability;Third,give full play to the effectiveness of supervision feedback,including strengthening the effectiveness of supervision and enforcement of village rules and regulations,building efficient reward and punishment enforcement mechanism of village rules and regulations,pay attention to the role of public opinion supervision.Finally,this paper summarizes and looks forward to the shortcomings of this study,so as to facilitate the follow-up researchers to continue to improve the subject related to this study. |