Research On The Supply Characteristics And Optimization Path Of Extracurricular Physical Exercise In Junior Middle Schools In Yangpu District,Shanghai

School extracurricular sports refers to mass sports activities that students use a variety of sports methods and methods in their extracurricular time to develop their bodies,improve their health,and delight their minds and bodies.School extracurricular physical exercise is the most widely involved,most frequent,richest,and most diverse form of physical activity.School extracurricular physical exercise is of great significance and role in enhancing students’ physical level,promoting students’ mental health,creating campus sports atmosphere and cultivating students’ lifelong sports awareness.This paper adopts the method of literature data,expert interviews,questionnaire survey,field observation,mathematical statistics and other research methods to investigate the supply characteristics of extracurricular physical exercise and students’ needs in junior middle schools in Yangpu District,Shanghai.Based on the problems and deficiencies in the supply of extracurricular physical exercise in the district junior middle school,a countermeasure for the supply of extracurricular physical exercise in the junior middle school in Shanghai Yangpu District is constructed.The conclusions of this study are as follows:1.Judging from the physical education teachers’ cognition of extracurricular physical exercise in Yangpu District,Shanghai,almost all physical education teachers believe that extracurricular physical exercise is very important in school.Most students believe that extracurricular physical exercise is very important,and a small number of students do not have a high degree of awareness of the importance of extracurricular physical exercise in schools;the main motivations for students to participate in extracurricular physical exercise are to enhance physical fitness,hobbies and sports entertainment.2.Judging from the supply form of extracurricular physical exercise in Shanghai Yangpu District Junior High School,all the surveyed schools meet the standard of "three classes,two exercises and two activities" required by the Shanghai Municipal Education Commission.All junior high school sports diversification pilot schools offer morning exercises,inter-class exercises,class sports activities,large classes,sports clubs and sports culture festivals;only one non-pilot school does not have class sports activities and sports culture festivals.3.Judging from the supply content of extracurricular physical exercise in junior middle schools in Yangpu District,Shanghai,both the pilot schools and non-pilot schools for the diversification of sports in junior high schools are mainly based on rope skipping,table tennis,basketball,badminton,football and martial arts,and niche sports such as diabolo,handball,dragon and lion dance and other content are less.4.Judging from the supply time and frequency of extra-curricular physical exercise in Shanghai Yangpu District Junior High School,most schools provide 30-59 minutes of extra-curricular physical exercise every day,and less than half of the total number of students participating in extra-curricular physical exercise for more than one hour per day;Nearly half of the schools provide 3-4 times of extra-curricular physical exercise per week,excluding morning exercises,inter-class exercises and large-scale inter-class activities.There are significant differences in the time and frequency factors affecting students’ participation in extracurricular physical exercise in junior high school sports diversification pilot schools and non-pilot schools.5.From the perspective of the supply guarantee of extracurricular physical exercise in Shanghai Yangpu District Junior High School,there are some problems such as the lack of a strong atmosphere for extracurricular physical exercise in schools,insufficient teacher reserve,insufficient safety guarantee,management system that needs to be improved and perfected,and insufficient effectiveness of extracurricular physical exercise,etc.6.Judging from the existing problems in the supply of extracurricular physical exercise in Shanghai Yangpu District Junior High School,the supply of traditional sports items exceeds the demand;the supply of content item settings,time and frequency,software and hardware facilities and supervision and management mechanisms are in short supply;content supply,item classification,There is a gap between supply and demand in terms of difficulty stratification.