Research On Dynamic Monitoring And Support Mechanism Of Rural Poverty Return In China

Preventing rural population from returning to poverty is the primary issue in consolidating and expanding the results of poverty alleviation in China at this stage,and improving the dynamic monitoring and support mechanism for preventing rural poverty return is important to consolidate the results of poverty alleviation.Preventing rural poverty return is different from the governance of poverty,and there is a qualitative difference between the process of poverty return and the process of poverty.In the new anti-poverty stage,the assistance to rural areas is no longer limited to preferential subsidies for low-income people,but also reflected in the normalization of support for the hierarchical classification of rural populations.Normalized assistance should be based on an effective dynamic poverty monitoring mechanism to achieve the transformation from poverty identification to dynamic monitoring.The long-term support mechanism to solve the problem of rural poverty should be based on effective dynamic poverty monitoring.Based on Marxist theory,the analysis of the problem of rural poverty return is an innovation in this paper.The study of whether the standard for returning to poverty is consistent with the poverty standard is the perspective innovation of this paper.The organic and unified logical relationship between dynamic monitoring and long-term assistance and the construction of rural assistance mechanism based on dynamic monitoring of poverty are the content innovations of this paper.This paper uses Marxist theory to conduct an analysis of rural poverty return,the dynamic monitoring of rural poverty return,and the rural assistance based on dynamic monitoring.First of all,from the perspective of demand and supply,the connotation of the problem of returning to poverty is analyzed,and based on the depth and reasons of returning to poverty,the return to poverty is divided into temporary poverty return,cyclical poverty return,structural poverty return and policy-based poverty return.Through the analysis of the process of return to poverty,the essence of returning to poverty is abstracted as the relative regression of the ability of rural poverty alleviation population to transform the natural world and create value,which reflects the incompatibility of developing individuals and development environment.Secondly,the functional transformation of rural poverty return dynamic monitoring is analyzed,the subjects and objects of rural poverty return dynamic monitoring are explained,and on the basis of combing and summarizing the evolution of poverty standards,the rural groups that are prone to return to poverty are redefined,and the similarities and differences between the rural poverty return measurement standard and the rural absolute poverty standard are discussed.Combined with China’s poverty alleviation practice,it is pointed out that the problems of rural poverty support mechanism in China are mainly due to the lack of dynamic monitoring function.Third,from the four perspectives of poverty alleviation vulnerability,development capacity,development environment,and overall rural development conditions,the influencing factors of rural poverty return are analyzed,the A-F poverty measurement method is used to carry out multi-dimensional dynamic measurement of poverty return,the mlogit model is used to analyze the influencing factors of rural poverty status changes,and the specific content of the dynamic monitoring and support mechanism for rural poverty return is discussed.Finally,the organic and unified logical relationship between dynamic monitoring and support mechanism construction is sorted out,and the basic ideas of rural assistance based on dynamic monitoring and the construction of dynamic monitoring and support mechanism to prevent rural return to poverty are expounded.Summarize the conclusions and put forward thoughts and suggestions on the government’s countermeasures for rural assistance work at the current stage.