| During the "Twelfth Five-year Plan", the contradiction between the growing diversification of the sports needs among the masses and the lack of sports resources is still the main contradiction in the development of China’s sports, especially in the field of mass sports. Community sports, as a vital form in the development of mass sports, its overall allocation of resources has directly affected the level of community sports development. The problems of insufficient resource allocation, lower efficiency, non-equilibrium structure of the practical needs in the current community sports are studied by the researcher. Based on efficiency study, the author conducts theoretical exploration of community sports resource allocation, and evaluates research on efficiency of community sports resource allocation, which provides reference and decisive evidence of improving allocation’s efficiency and optimizing the allocation structure for physical administrative departments.In this dissertation, through the methods of documentation, survey, data statistics, logical analysis, the author mainly focuses on the research and process of behavior of community sports resource allocation, with31provinces and43grassroots communities in Beijing to evaluate the efficiency of subjects. The results were as follows:"Community Sports Resource" are elements of all the materials and non-materials to meet community residents for physical activity within a specific range, including the basic core community sports resources elements (human, property, stuff, information, organization, etc.) and overall functionality of community sports resources elements (system, culture, markets, etc.). The characteristics of the basic core community sports resources elements is external, open, non-competitive consumption, non-exclusive consumption, and regional distribution; while, overall functionality of community sports resources elements is functional, cumulative, mandatory and guided, spontaneous. Meanwhile, community sports resources with public goods and properties of quasi-public goods as properties, which are public property rights, its property characteristics mainly for its step-exclusion, non-competitive consumer rights, and the limitations of property scale. "Community Sports Resource Allocation System" is a collection of behavior, composition and factors influencing the behavior allocation in community sports resource allocation. It is consist of allocation subject and allocation object. Allocation subject includes governments and its administrative organization, society (sports associations and mass sports enterprises), as well as community residents; the allocation objects are human, property, stuff, information, organization, etc. Community Sports Resource Allocation System has characteristics as openness, whole emergence, dynamic evolution, self-organization, interactions with the environment. Its allocation goal is to maximize the efficiency of resources to meet the needs of community residents in community sports and protect the rights of community residents to enjoy sports. The process of allocation should follow the principle of efficiency, fairness, comprehensive benefits and sustainable development. The operation of resource allocation system is affected by the economy, politics, society, education and market etc."The Methods of Community Sports Resource Allocation" refers to the way of distribution in community sports resource allocation, but originally, The Methods of Community Sports Resource Allocation is the basic system of community sports resource allocation. Allocation can be divided into program allocation, market allocation and hybrid allocation. At present, China mainly combines of program allocation and market allocation. The Methods of Allocation refers to the ways and procedures when planning and assigning the community sports. The Methods of Community Sports Resource Allocation can also fall into extensive resource allocation and intensive resource allocation. In China, government who as allocation subject, is used to extensive resource allocation due to institutional system, management, technology, law and social supervision, etc. Many foreign countries which are market-oriented use the intensive resource allocation in accordance with market rules. The Method of Community Sports Resource Allocation refers to a series of principles that deal with the problems of allocation in sports resource. There are four main components, including fiscal policy, social financing policy, price policy and market management policies.Allocation efficiency of community sports resources refers to the coordination and distribution about community sports resources within the scope of a certain amount of time and geographical zone, make the configuration of community sports resources to achieve the optimal combination and maximum efficiency. Its more emphasizes the efficiency of transformation between input and output---productivity efficiency, mainly consists of technical efficiency, pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency and allocation efficiency. Based on the theory model of resource allocation-efficiency, which experience choice, the Delphi method was used to construct the index system of efficiency measure having two level indicator, eight level2indicators, eleven level3indicators. On the basis of the index system of efficiency measure, using CCR model of data envelopment analysis, super efficiency model and Malmquist index model to measure the efficiency of resource allocation.In order to analyze the main factors influencing the efficiency of change,choose11indexes from the main body and environmental configuration to regression analysis.Community sports resources total factor productivity in our country is mainly based on the improvement of technical efficiency and scale efficiency, while technical progress index fell slightly showing that present community sports resource allocation is mainly based on the inputs increase of resource factors, in terms of configuration method, way and structure need to be further optimized, as a result, it can avoid only reling on the increase of the mass to promote the improvement of productivity. It shows that only a few provinces’allocative efficiency is higher such as Beijing, jilin, shandong, efficiency values are generally lower in most provinces by analyzing community sports resources allocation efficiency of31provinces. The measure result shows that-the province with higher economical condition and lower allocative efficiency, resources input is relatively abundant, but lack of output, it exists problem of wasting of resources and disoptimized configuration structure in the process of resource allocation. The province,which its economy in general condition and its allocative efficiency is relatively high,that is not to say that it has reached the optimal configuration state, which only shows that under the condition of the constant current output, the western provinces showed a high allocation efficiency because of less investment,scale efficiency of its configuration is not on the stochastic frontier.2007-201043samples in Beijing of community sports resources allocation efficiency value was in a trend of gradual increase,which greatly influenced by the2008Beijing Olympic Games, the input and output of the spillover effect was developed.A slight drop ten years in efficiency value was influenced by the output benefit of community sports resources has not greatly increased with the increase of input by the back Olympic Games period.Using random effects model to regression analyze the factors influencing community sports resources allocation efficiency. Mass sports resources allocation structure, community residents’ consciousness of sports, mass sports organizations has significant positive effect on development of community sports resources allocation efficiency, influnce and null hypothesis of the regional economic level to community sports resources allocation efficiency is not consistent, it is mainly due to the wastful phenomenon in the process of the configuration. Community consciousness and educational level has significant effect on the improvement of technical progress index. The residents of the community sports consciousness has a significant effect on the enhancement of the technological efficiency of community sports resource allocation. Residents’ consumption level, regional level of economic development, residents’ income level, population scale, and its area and the number of community sports administrators index,these index’s influence to community sports resources allocation efficiency, technical efficiency and the technological progress has not reached significant level.Put forward the countermeasures from the aspects of the configuration subject, configuration object, configuration environment to improve the efficiency of configuration and optimize the structure of configuration... |
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