| Rehabilitative China was founded due to the special form of political economy at home and abroad, China has established a priority in heavy industry, to quickly catch up with Britain and the United States overall development strategy. In order to further the implementation of the development strategy of countries supporting the implementation of the household registration policy as the core of urban-rural divide and conquer, so the final form of the urban-rural dual structure. After the reform and opening up, the party and the country in order to break this pattern of urban-rural dual structure, shrinking the gap between urban and rural areas, and the implementation of relevant policies for the integration of urban and rural areas as the ultimate goal. From1949, after the founding of so far, we also has undergone a major shift from a planned economy to a market economy, and therefore the overall objective of the integration of urban and rural areas, urban and rural policies in different periods depending on the economic environment, social development needs and different social contradictions showed different specific content.1978, the party and the country to reflect on the problems in the previous work, bring order to solve as soon as possible after the founding of heavy industry, giving priority to the development of urban and rural economic and pulled a large gap between the reality of the problem. From1978-2001, the national implementation of the core of the integration of urban and rural economic development strategy, the We the period known as the urban and rural economic integration phase. At this stage, China’s great achievements in economic, to achieve a sustained high economic growth has been rapid development of the rural economy, but has not been broken in the period of urban-rural dual economic structure, while the urban-rural dual limitations of the social system, have produced a large number of migrant workers into the city after a prominent social contradictions, and eventually a serious impact on the establishment of a harmonious society, and further integration of urban and rural economic and social. In order to address these emerging issues, in2002, was first proposed to balance urban and rural development, proposed by the17th Party Congress in2020to form a new pattern of urban and rural economic and social integration, especially in the "12th Five-Year Plan will urban and rural economic and social integration as a major strategic development of the country. So we can say that from2002-present, China has entered the stage of development of urban and rural economic and social integration.Economic and social integration in urban and rural areas has become an important strategic tool to solve our country at this stage the imbalance between urban and rural economic and social development, it is also the goal of the development of China’s urban-rural relations, the realization of this strategy will be beneficial to narrow the widening urban-rural economic gap in favor balance the imbalance of economic and social relations, help to break the urban-rural dual social structure, better integration of urban and rural areas. The future, as the implementation of the urban and rural economic and social integration, will become the source for our next round of sustainable economic and social development, will certainly continue to promote a strong starting point for the development of agricultural industrialization, these will become the new era The CPC Central Committee and a core strategy for solving the three problems. We believe that through the integration of urban and rural economic and social study of the course of development in the past11years, there is help us to understand and master the integration of urban and rural economic and social development model and the development of different regions in the country, will help us sum up the experience and lessons of the past. Therefore, the study of the historical evolution of urban and rural economic and social integration, both important theoretical significance, but also has a strong practical significance.This article perspective of current specific economic background, has been a redefinition of our country at this stage of urban and rural economic and social integration connotation, and as a starting point to interpret the meaning of this stage of urban and rural economic and social integration, characteristics, nature, and confusing problems, we are trying to describe the whole picture of the urban and rural economic and social integration through these basic issues. This article showed the integration of urban and rural areas in China’s economic and social development during the different contradictions and party and state policy responses as a basis for classification, the evolution of the urban and rural policy is divided into three stages, namely the distinction between town and stage (1949--1977), the urban and rural economic integration phase (1978-2001) and the urban and rural economic and social integration phase (2002-2020). Through the first two stages of the study, evaluation, and background information to the description of the causes of the present stage of China’s urban and rural economic and social integration, backgrounds, and realistic basis. The integration of urban and rural economic and social evolution of the mode, power and the general law, and thus lay the foundation for the integration of urban and rural economic and social development in our better.The paper studies the following conclusions:First, the integration of urban and rural areas after the founding of our total performance of three stages:the distinction between town and phase (1949-1977), heavy industry development strategy, in order to catch up with the Anglo-American objective, resulting in deformity development of heavy industry, and the rural economy in serious injury, which ultimately led pulled a large gap between urban and rural areas, the urban-rural dual structure formation; urban and rural economic integration phase (1978-2001), urban and rural economic development strategy to narrow the gap between urban and rural economic the development of the rural economy, and ultimately, the speed of urbanization accelerated, but due to various reasons the urban-rural dual structure is not only not been broken, but showing a trend curing gradually emerging social conflicts in urban and rural areas; urban and rural economic and social integration stage (2002-2020), to the harmonious development of urban and rural economic and social strategy to the formation of a new pattern of urban and rural economic and social integration as the goal, agricultural modernization, urbanization, farmers Citizens, new rural construction and related measures as a means of gradually the development of urban and rural economic and social integration. Second, the integration of urban and rural economic and social status in China’s future economic and social life of strategic guidance. Urban and rural economic and social integration is a new driving force for China in the future to continue to deepen reform and opening up, the new engine is to further promote China’s sustained economic development, a strong guarantee to continue to narrow the gap between urban and rural areas, urban and rural shared a prerequisite for the economic and cultural achievements of reform and opening up. Urban and rural economic and social integration is a process of development, this process has a long-term nature; urban and rural economic and social integration is a strategic goal, not only an important position in China’s economic and social development; Therefore we said, we urban and rural economic and social integration the main task of the future urban and rural work. Third, due to regional differences and uneven development reasons, the different regions of China to practice the different modes of urban and rural economic and social integration. China is a vast, uneven distribution of resources, both inland areas have coastal areas, natural resources and geographical location of different countries. Support the policy of the city as well as the founding of the beginning of the formation of the urban-rural dual economic system to promote rural rich after the implementation of the first money-driven, since the reform and opening up, China’s economic, cultural and social development of the eastern, central and western plate seriously uneven pattern of horizontal. Continuously push forward the process of economic and social integration in urban and rural areas, due to the various regions in which the position of advantage, and urban and rural development situation is different, so they practice urban and rural economic and social integration of different and each has a unique way the geographical color and jointly promote the development of urban and rural economic and social integration. |
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