A Philosophical Interpretation Of The Chinese Road

The "Chinese miracle" has been created with the reform and opening policy more than 40 years,many scholars at home and abroad have discussed the miracle from three aspects: one is to explain the reasons of Chinese miracle with indirectly way for the success of China's reform;the other is to reflect on the emergence of the Chinese miracle through the discussion of the "Chinese model";the third is to decipher the password of the Chinese miracle by the way of disclosing the true meaning of the China's road.Although these discussions are of great significance,yet there are some shortcomings,for example some of their analytical framework is mostly limited to general empirical science,and lacks a deeper philosophical interpretation.This paper argues that the occurrence of the Chinese miracle fundamentally comes from the success of the "China's road"(it refers to the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics).Based on this,in line with the philosophical spirit of pursuing the root and the problem consciousness of reflecting on the way of success in China,on the basis of absorbing and drawing lessons from the existing research results in academic circles,this paper takes Marxist philosophy as the overall analytical framework,with the help of literature interpretation method,comparative analysis method and other necessary cognitive tools,according to the logical approach of concept? generation?structure ? advantage ? value ? confidence of China's road,trying to explore the causes and original significance of China's road and its success.In addition to the introduction and the conclusion,this paper discusses China's road and its success with five chapters,its core contents and viewpoints can be summarized as follows.The introduction part mainly introduces the purpose and significance of this paper,combs the academic research results on the reasons for China's success systematically,and puts forward the viewpoint and the framework of thought of this paper.The first chapter explains the concept of China's road.First of all,this chapter examines the basic meaning of "road" from ancient times to the present,and points out that China's road refers to the overall practical path of contemporary China's reform and development with reform and opening up as the main content from the 1970 s to 1980 s,which is the abbreviation of the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics.Besides,through the analysis of the broad and narrow sense of the China's road,the relationshipbetween the China's road and socialism with Chinese characteristics,and the relationship between the China's road and the Chinese model,this chapter further clarifies the connotation of the China's road.The second chapter makes a probe into the generation of China's road.This chapter discusses the generating logic of China's road from three aspects,including historical background,realistic process and theoretical basis.It points out that the formation of China's road is based on the background of world history,taking revolution as intermediary and reform and opening up as the inevitable choice.Practice of China's road can be divided into three stages,and they are creation,persistence and development,and further promotion in the new era.The China's road takes the value ideal of Chinese traditional society as the internal gene,the classical Marxism as the spiritual guide,and the Sinicized Marxism as the guidance and theoretical expression.The third chapter explicates the structure of China's road.This chapter amplifies the structural connotation of China's road from three dimensions: the leading subject,the value subject and the means of development.It is believed that the legitimacy of the Communist Party of China as the Leading subject lies in its advanced leadership idea,leadership level and ruling ability.The Communist Party of China's leading position is chosen by the people,the history and the reality.People-oriented is the core of modernization,people-centered is the further development of people-oriented.Appropriately handling the relationship between people-centered and the central task of economic construction is an important reason for the success of China's road.Finding and relying on the market and controlling its power within a reasonable range,correctly handling the relationship between socialism and the market,and the relationship between the government and the market,are the surest guarantee for the success of China's road.The fourth chapter elaborates the advantage of China's road.This chapter discusses the reasons for the success of China's road from three aspects: comparative advantage,leadership advantage and method advantage.It is believed that adhering to the development direction of socialism,constantly realizing the theoretical innovation on the basis of practice,paying attention to strengthening the system construction,and the plenty of cultural resources constitute the comparative advantage of the success of China's road.The outstanding characteristics of the Communist Party of China,such asstrategic consciousness,scientific route and self-construction,are the leadership advantage for the success of China's road.Adhering to the dialectical wisdom of the unity of reform,development and social stability,the unity of independence and open cooperation,the unity of capital pull and labor creation are the method advantage for the success of China's road.The fifth chapter expounds the value of China's road.This chapter reveals the value of China's road from the universal and particular point of view.From the point of view of universality,the philosophical method of seeking truth from facts on the China's road,the socialist pursuit of the China's road and the modern scheme of the China's road can provide universal reference for the development of other countries in the world,especially for the developing countries.From the particular view,the latecomer advantages of cultural powers,the peaceful rise under globalization and the trinity social structure are the unique signs of success of China's road.The conclusion discusses the confidence of China's road.This chapter mainly discusses three problems.Firstly,it answers "the inevitable reasons of strengthening the road confidence" from two aspects: "confidence is the necessary quality of the subject" and "confidence is an important reason and experience for China's success".Secondly,it reveals the challenges of China's road from two aspects: the ruling ability of the Communist Party of China and the competition of contemporary capitalism.Thirdly,it puts forward two explorations on the strengthening confidence of China's road,that is,persisting in "going your own way" and paying attention to the power of "human mind".