Research On The Original Ecological Protection And Regeneration Of Traditional Dwellings In Li Nationality Settlements

Li nationality,a minority nationality full of the mystery of the southern country,also contains magnificent regional cultures.The traditional residential culture of the Li nationality highlights its distinctive national cultural and artistic characteristics.Based on the original intention of architectural heritage protection and cultural ecology research,this article attempts to record and accurately excavate the essence of Li nationality's traditional architectural art and culture.Regional traditional architecture is inseparable from the settlement environment in which it is located.As the carrier of Li nationality's traditional residential buildings,traditional settlements not only play an important role in the evolution of their morphological characteristics,but also feed back the formation of Li nationality's traditional residential culture to a certain extent.Therefore,the protection and inheritance of the traditional residential buildings of the Li nationality cannot avoid the traditional settlement environment.The traditional residential buildings of the Li nationality in Hainan are quite different from the residential buildings of other ethnic minorities in our country.It is the local customs,national character and cultural consciousness accumulated by the ancestors of the Li nationality in the long historical migration and settlement and reproduction,combined with traditional settlements and environmental protection.It can inherit the folk house culture of thousands of years of civilization,promote the research on the protection of the traditional culture of the main ethnic minorities in the South China Sea,and use the design essence of the Li folk house in the urban street landscape and beautiful village construction through regeneration thinking.The idea of this paper starts from the protection of the traditional residential buildings in Li people,and develops into the regeneration design thinking with the consciousness of the overall situation of the traditional settlement environment.This paper discusses the relationship between "protection" and "regeneration" of traditional residence in Li people,and recognizes the complex relation of "contradiction" and "interaction" between them from multiple dimensions.Through the introduction section of this topic on the reasons,research background,research significance and related content.After 13 years of fieldwork,the first chapter elaborates the general situation,types and attached building facilities of Li nationality's traditional residence in Hainan,which provides detailed theoretical support for the protection and regeneration.The second chapter focuses on the protection and regeneration theory of Li nationality's traditional folk houses,according to the theory of regeneration,such as the spirit of place,the principle of original ecology protection,the reconstruction of architectural meaning and the back-feeding of Cultural Ecology,this paper emphasizes the environmental problems that the protection of Li nationality traditional settlement needs to pay attention to.In the third chapter,the focus of the study is gradually shifted to the protection and inheritance of the architectural heritage of the Li nationality,with "authenticity" as the main thread of inheritance,this paper objectively expounds the game relation between protection and regeneration design.The protection and regeneration of traditional dwellings in any region can not be achieved overnight,and they are constantly influenced by the natural environment and human factors from both external and internal perspectives,in the fourth chapter,the cause-effect relationship between conservation and regeneration is analyzed in detail around several Li nationality traditional villages in Hainan Province,in the second chapter,the paper lays the foundation for the regeneration design of traditional dwellings in Li people under the concept of ecological culture.The fifth chapter integrates the theory and practice of the preceding part,makes a systematic analysis of the environment and ecological culture,and falls into the practical place of the regeneration design of the traditional folk houses of Li nationality through the design thinking,through the beautiful rural,urban environment,cultural and tourism projects to further strengthen the environment and the relationship between building regeneration.