An Embedding Interaction Research Between Yi People And Han People In Baoxiang

The spontaneous relocation of ethnic minorities in underdeveloped areas to the relatively developed Han rural areas seeking the development method is a special phenomenon in the current social mobility field of China.After the relocation,ethnic minorities were embedded in the daily life of the Han people,and lived with the local villagers to form a new life field,forming a variety of forms of ethnic interaction.In this study,from the embedding perspective,the interaction between the Han and Yi people formed by spontaneously moving from the developing areas of Liangshan to the relatively developed Baoxiang is the research content.The qualitative methods such as participatory observation and in-depth interviews are used to explore the views of the embedded development of ethnic mixed rural communities.The paper includes eight parts including the introduction,which mainly carries out the study of ethnic interaction from the perspective of material production,daily communication,national culture,social relations and social governance.The main research findings include:When the underdeveloped ethnic minorities spontaneously relocate in the relatively developed Han nationality countryside,they form an embedded ethnic mixed field;in the class structure,due to the huge differences in resource possession,occupational distribution,and value concept,the foreign minority immigrant is often embedded in the bottom of the social structure.This "underlying structure embedding" is the basic premise of social interaction between the two sides.At the same time,living habits of the Han and social rules are also embedded in the foreign minority from the perspectives of culture,value and norms,formed a situation of "double embedding".This situation not only provides conditions for social interaction between the two sides,but also provides a negotiation space for behavioral norms and institutional constraints.The cross-distribution of living and planting space provides conditions for the daily communication between the two sides and the interaction of production methods.The integration of the cultivation content and planting tools to the Han people is the "inner drive" for the ethnic minority to form cultural shock and different experience,and the use of social support and other "external assistance" to complete the behavior driven by the dual synergy after technical learning,embodies the "adaptation" of the natural environment and the rational choice from the habit-led to the utility-oriented;the use of language in interaction when there are large differences in group size and degree of cultural development,which ethnic group is in a high social class,its language is the same as its social status,and it has the strength to attract other people to consciously learn and use;in gift exchanges,the reciprocal relationship is not from the beginning,the acceptance and grant of gifts are determined according to the position of their social class.Except for the net value of the number and value of gifts given by both parties,it reflects the higher social class,strength and prestige of the balance;In terms of cultural,differences between small foreign ethnic groups and local large groups and even the cultural traits with the "dangerous" element are most easily assimilated under the external group pressure and the internal group self-correction mechanism.Compared with the implicit culture(such as religious belief),the explicit culture(such as national costume)is easier to be assimilated.Under the embedded pattern of the bottom,foreign minority groups and local Han groups may construct unequal social relations such as "showing friendship social relations" and "gradient social relations",and there are also a small number of"harmonious social relations" and "confrontational social relations";the inherent gaps in economic,social and cultural are the reasons for influencing the social relations between the two sides,while interpersonal skills and methods are the reasons for influencing social relations;in general,there are the interactive experience with the Han people,minority groups with honest,humble,hardworking,and willingness to contribute are more likely to be accepted by local people;in the embedded life,the scale,culture,and development degree are quite different,there are psychological and behavioral gaps between different groups.Without the intervention of governance and service,it is difficult for this gap to be bridged by its own strength.The paper advanced the grounded theory of "embedded mixed-resident interaction" from above research.On this basis,the paper explored the social governance problem of ethnic mixed rural areas.The research points out that when the heterogeneous minority groups are embedded in the stronger Han people,social governance structure will become more complicated.Lack of governance experience involving ethnic issues,especially the lack of understanding of embedded ethnic minority culture,rules and regulations,and conduct,will create serious obstacles to the ethnic governance.The embedded ethnic minority groups are too obsessed with the traditional culture that are different from the local culture and may even bring psychological or potential personal threats to the local people,it will be more likely to cause the exclusion of local groups and in turn affect their own locality.Usually,local managers are limited by the "general interests" of local stable development,and will generate "no-error logic" after multiple comparisons and games.Based on this,they will use mobilization within the system,multi-sectoral association,legal theory and negotiation to resolve conflicts and disputes caused by cultural conflicts.In fact,drawbacks exist in this kind of governance concept and method,and it is difficult to cope with the social pattern after the ethnic minorities embedding.To break through this situation and achieve the ultimate goal of good governance,we need to redefine the"general interests",transform management-oriented thinking into service-oriented thinking,absorb local elites and embedded elites,stimulate endogenous development forces,emphasize self-organization construction,and cooperate with professional organizations,provide comprehensive,professional,and local services by demand-oriented,improve governance structure.